巢沫蝉科(学名:Machaerotidae)也作刺沫蟬科[1]、棘蝉科[2][3],是半翅目沫蝉总科的一个科。
本科昆虫的若虫能够建造钙质的管巢,将身体浸润在管巢内的分泌液中。成虫小盾片顶端尖锐或形成一个强壮而弯曲的刺。[2][4][5]
截止2023年10月,世界头喙亚目在线数据库(3I World Auchenorrhyncha Database)收录4个亚科5个族35个属:[6]
- Apomachaerota Schmidt, 1907
- Serreia Baker, 1927
Enderleiniini 族 Schmidt, 1907
- Aecalus Maa, 1963
- Allox Hamilton, 2014
- Chaetophyes Schmidt, 1918
- Enderleinia Schmidt, 1907
- Labramachaerota Bell & Cryan, 2013
- Labrosyne Maa, 1963
- Machaeropsis Melichar, 1903
- Makiptyelus Maki, 1914
- Neuroleinia Lallemand, 1936
- Neuromachaerota Schmidt, 1912
- Pectinariophyes Kirkaldy, 1906
- Polychaetophyes Kirkaldy, 1906
- Taihorina Schumacher, 1915
平刺巢沫蝉族 Hindoloidini Baker, 1927
- Aphrosiphon China, 1935
- 平刺巢沫蝉属 Hindoloides Distant, 1915
- Kyphomachaerota Bell & Cryan, 2013
- Trigonurella Maa, 1963
巢沫蝉族 Machaerotini Stål, 1866
- Dianmachaerota Nie & Liang, 2009
- Grypomachaerota Schmidt, 1907
- Irridiculum Hamilton, 2014
- 巢沫蝉属 Machaerota Burmeister, 1835
- Platymachaerota Schmidt, 1918
- Romachaeta Maa, 1963
- 象巢沫蝉属 Sigmasoma Schmidt, 1907
- Tapinacaena Maa, 1963
Maxudeini 族 Schmidt, 1907
- Blastacaena Maa, 1963
- Conditor Distant, 1916
- Maxudea Schmidt, 1907
Zygonini 族 Hamilton, 2014
- Hemizygon Hamilton, 2014
- Pseudoclastoptera Hamilton, 2014
- Pseudomachaerota Melichar, 1915
- Zygon Hamilton, 2014
刘杰. 沫蝉总科(昆虫纲:半翅目)的分子系统发育及线粒体基因组进化研究[D]. 中国科学院大学博士学位论文. 2011.
卢筝. 中国棘蝉科的一新属和五新种[J]. 昆虫分类学报. 1982, 4 (4): 273–378.
Dmitriev, D.A., Anufriev, G.A., Bartlett, C.R., Blanco-Rodríguez, E., Borodin, Oleg I., Cao, Y.-H., Deitz, L.L., Dietrich, C.H., Dmitrieva, M.O., El-Sonbati, S.A., Evangelista de Souza, O., Gonçalves, A.C., Hendrix, S., McKamey, S., Kohler, M., Kunz, G., Malenovský, I., Morris, B.O., Novoselova, M., Pinedo-Escatel, J.A., Rakitov, R.A., Rothschild, M.J., Sanborn, A.F., Takiya, D.M., Wallace, M.S., Zahniser, J.N. (2022 onward). World Auchenorrhyncha Database. TaxonPages. Retrieved on 2023-10-23 at https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/5561/overview