六谷是中国古代的六种主要谷物,最早见于《周礼》“膳夫”。《吕氏春秋》“审时篇”记载了禾(稷)、黍(黍米)、稻、麻(大麻)、菽(大豆)、麦六种谷物。《三字经》中,将稻、粱、菽、麦、黍、稷并成为六谷,其中,小麥並非中國原生作物,粱和稷一般认为是指不同品种的粟。
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