入格 (illative,简称 ill,词源是拉丁语 illatus "带"),是芬兰语言, 爱沙尼亚语、 立陶宛语和匈牙利语的第三个方位格。基本含义是"到……(的内部)"。如,匈牙利语中"a házba"(到屋子里,"a ház"意思是"房子");爱沙尼亚语"majasse"和"majja"都是回家的意思,是从"majja"(房子)变来的;芬兰语的"taloon"(回家),由"talo"(房子);立陶宛是"laivan"(上船)由"laivas"(船的)变来。
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各個格的相對關係
芬兰语、爱沙尼亚语,和匈牙利语等乌拉尔语系[1]常见的方位格如下:
註解
- Mäkinen, Panu. Finnish Grammar - Adverbial Cases. users.jyu.fi. University of Jyväskylä. [6 March 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-11).
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