保護標誌(英語:Protective sign)是武裝衝突期間使用的符號,用於標記受國際人道法各項條約保護的人員和物體,基本含義可以概括為「請勿攻擊」或「請勿射擊」,但確切的涵義根據各自的標誌及其使用環境而有所不同。這些標誌的形式、形狀和顏色均由國際人道法規定。這些標誌通常容易繪製,在任何情況下都盡可能簡潔、可識別和可見。
標誌
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紅斜線(醫院與安全區標誌)
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藍盾(文化財產標誌)
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三個藍盾(特殊保護文化財產標誌)
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含有危險力量的工程與設施標誌
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旗織
- 白旗[7]:白色底旗。用於指定要求休戰或停火的無武裝談判者,或象徵投降。
- 聯合國旗[8]:淺藍色底旗,正中有白色聯合國徽。用於標記聯合國維持和平人員和物資,有時會使用字母「UN」。
- 和平布條[5]:白色底旗上有一個紅色圓圈,圓圈內有三個紅色球體。和平布條是洛里奇協定規定用於識別歷史古蹟、博物館、科學、藝術、教育和文化機構(例如大學校園、古劇場、巨石陣),目前已被藍盾標誌取代。
參考文獻
Defined in article 38 of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field.
Defined in article 2 of the Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III).
Defined in article 3 of the Treaty on the Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historic Monuments.
Defined in article 16 of the Convention for the Protection of cultural property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
Defined in article 56 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts.
Defined in article 66 of the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts.
Defined in article 32 of the Hague Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land.