五膜草科又名五隔草科,只有1属约30种,主要分布在东南亚。中国有3种,全部生长在南岭以南地区。
本科植物为多年生草本;茎短;单叶互生,叶大,稍肉质;花两性,小,排成蝎尾状的穗状花序;花冠钟状,白色,5裂;果实为浆果,有多个小种子,种皮有网纹。
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