上书房是清代皇子读书的场所。位于紫禁城乾清门内东侧南庑。清道光三年之前多称“尚书房”,道光三年及以後改称为“上书房”。
清朝规定,皇子年满六岁,便要入学拜师就读。上书房总师傅为翰林院掌院学士,总师傅保荐若干翰林官面见皇帝,皇帝挑选其中博学谨慎者,钦点为教授某皇子的师傅,并派一二人协助工作,称为上书房行走。[1]
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