丁型流感病毒

丁型流感病毒（英文：Influenza D virus）是一种流感病毒，也是正黏液病毒科丁型流感病毒屬（Deltainfluenzavirus）中的一种，可引起流行性感冒。丁型流感病毒可感染猪和牛，但尚未有人受感染的报道。^[1]^[2]^[3] 与甲型、乙型、丙型感染比较，丁型流感病毒的感染病例较不常见，截止目前还没有人体的针对性疫苗。^[4]

2011年，丁型流感病毒首次从猪身上被分离，2016年被正式确认为正黏液病毒科的一个属，不同于丙型流感病毒的属（此前曾有一段时间被认为是丙型病毒的一种亚型）。^[3]^[5]^[6] 与丙型病毒一样，丁型病毒拥有7个单链RNA片段，而甲型和乙型则拥有8个单链RNA片段。^[7] 丁型与丙型大约有50%的氨基酸组成相似，二者均无亚型/支系分类。^[1]^[4]^[8]

[1]
Shuo Su; Xinliang Fu; Gairu Li; Fiona Kerlin; Michael Veit. Novel Influenza D virus: Epidemiology, pathology, evolution and biological characteristics. Virulence. 25 August 2017, 8 (8): 1580–1591. PMC 5810478 . PMID 28812422. doi:10.1080/21505594.2017.1365216.
[2]
CDC. Types of Influenza Viruses. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-11-18 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）（美国英语）.
[3]
Asha, Kumari; Kumar, Binod. Emerging Influenza D Virus Threat: What We Know so Far!. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019-02-05, 8 (2) [2021-01-06]. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 6406440 . PMID 30764577. doi:10.3390/jcm8020192. （原始内容存档于2022-01-27）.
[4]
2016. Influenza C and Influenza D Viruses (PDF). [28 September 2018]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-19）.
[5]
Guo Y.; Jin F.; Wang P.; Wang M.; Zhu J.M. Isolation of Influenza C Virus from Pigs and Experimental Infection of Pigs with Influenza C Virus. Journal of General Virology. 1983, 64: 177–82. PMID 6296296. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-64-1-177.
[6]
New virus gets official name, influenza D. ScienceDaily. [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）（英语）.
[7]
Nakatsu, Sumiho; Murakami, Shin; Shindo, Keiko; Horimoto, Taisuke; Sagara, Hiroshi; Noda, Takeshi; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro. Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes. Journal of Virology. 2018-03-15, 92 (6) [2021-01-06]. ISSN 0022-538X. PMID 29321324. doi:10.1128/JVI.02084-17. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（英语）.
[8]
流感高发！关于流感病毒你应该知道的N个真相！. 中国科学院动物研究所. [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）.

[Influenza_D2-1] [1]
Shuo Su; Xinliang Fu; Gairu Li; Fiona Kerlin; Michael Veit. Novel Influenza D virus: Epidemiology, pathology, evolution and biological characteristics. Virulence. 25 August 2017, 8 (8): 1580–1591. PMC 5810478 . PMID 28812422. doi:10.1080/21505594.2017.1365216.

[2] [2]
CDC. Types of Influenza Viruses. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019-11-18 [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-21）（美国英语）.

[:1-3] [3]
Asha, Kumari; Kumar, Binod. Emerging Influenza D Virus Threat: What We Know so Far!. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019-02-05, 8 (2) [2021-01-06]. ISSN 2077-0383. PMC 6406440 . PMID 30764577. doi:10.3390/jcm8020192. （原始内容存档于2022-01-27）.

[Influenzavirus_C_and_D2-4] [4]
2016. Influenza C and Influenza D Viruses (PDF). [28 September 2018]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-11-19）.

[:0-5] [5]
Guo Y.; Jin F.; Wang P.; Wang M.; Zhu J.M. Isolation of Influenza C Virus from Pigs and Experimental Infection of Pigs with Influenza C Virus. Journal of General Virology. 1983, 64: 177–82. PMID 6296296. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-64-1-177.

[6] [6]
New virus gets official name, influenza D. ScienceDaily. [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）（英语）.

[7] [7]
Nakatsu, Sumiho; Murakami, Shin; Shindo, Keiko; Horimoto, Taisuke; Sagara, Hiroshi; Noda, Takeshi; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro. Influenza C and D Viruses Package Eight Organized Ribonucleoprotein Complexes. Journal of Virology. 2018-03-15, 92 (6) [2021-01-06]. ISSN 0022-538X. PMID 29321324. doi:10.1128/JVI.02084-17. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（英语）.

[8] [8]
流感高发！关于流感病毒你应该知道的N个真相！. 中国科学院动物研究所. [2021-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-19）.

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丁型流感病毒

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