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羅曼式建築(romanesque architecture)係喺8至9世紀開始興起嘅歐洲建築風格:啲建築物(尤其係教堂)好興用十字架噉形嘅平面佈置,半圓形後殿(apse)後面有啲俾牆遮住咗嘅走廊喺度,啲門上面好多時會有具有浮雕嘅半圓形鼓室(tympanum),而且頭頂上嘅拱頂(vault;指由多個彼此之間平衡嘅拱組成嘅天花板)會由好粗嘅柱同厚嘅牆支撐。當時啲建築師仲未係好識點樣整輕嘅拱頂。因為牆厚,啲窗焗住要整細啲,令教堂內部好多時會比較暗。
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