From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
度量空間(M, d),又叫賦距空間(「距離」係特登定義過嘅),係一個集合配以一個函數,呢個函數被稱爲度量,描述咗集合入面兩個元素(通常稱之爲「點」)之間嘅距離,係幾何學同拓撲學入面好基本嘅一個概念。度量需要符合以下幾個好直觀嘅條件:
任何一個空間上面嘅度量都可以誘導出一個拓撲結構,所以任何度量空間都喺拓撲空間。
最爲人熟悉嘅度量空間應該係二維同三維嘅歐幾里得空間,而以上嘅條件正正捕捉咗歐幾里得度量四個好重要嘅性質。
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