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智永俗名姓王,係東晉書法家王羲之嘅第七世孫。佢鄉下喺會稽,即係今時今日浙江省紹興嗰頭。[1]智永喺細細個嗰陣已經出咗家做和尚,後來佢雲遊去到依家屬於浙江省湖州嘅吳興縣永欣寺嗰度,喺藏書閣潛心研讀咗三十年書法,人稱永禪師。[2]據講智永深居簡出,每日都會晨咁早開始磨墨,然後臨摹王羲之嘅字帖練字,非常努力。[3]
按照北宋《宣和書譜》卷十七嘅記載,宋徽宗時期嘅御府收藏咗智永嘅草書作品《常侍帖》、《參軍帖》、《故舊帖》、《至通法師帖》、《春雨帖》同《千文》,以及楷書作品《月儀》同《獻歲帖》等等。[1]
唐代書法家張懷瓘喺佢本《書斷》入面,將智永嘅章草同草書列做「妙品」,而楷書[註 1]就評做「能品」。佢仲讚咗智永「微尚有道之風,半得右軍之肉,兼能諸體,於草最優」,呢度「有道」指緊草聖張芝,「右軍」就指智永嘅祖先書聖王羲之。[1]
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