成都(粵拼:sing4 dou1;上江話:[tsʰən˨˩tu˥];客家話:Sàng-tû;威式拼音:Chengtu;普通話拼音:Chéngdū),簡稱蓉(jung4),又叫做錦城(gam2 sing4)、錦官城(gam2 gun1 sing4),被譽為天府(tin1 fu2),係中國四川省嘅省會,行政級別喺副省級。
成都係位處四川盆地嘅平原。戰國時代經已建都。當時秦朝攻打四川,就派咗李冰去鎮守成都。李冰喺呢度搞都江堰水利工程,結果灌溉咗成個成都平原。於是千百年嚟都係西南大城市。
氣候
成都屬副熱帶濕潤氣候,冬季唔會好凍。
成都(雙流區,1981–2010年)氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
歷史最高温 °C(°F) | 18.9 (66) |
24.0 (75.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.5 (90.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.3 (99.1) |
36.6 (97.9) |
36.2 (97.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
26.2 (79.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
21.9 (71.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
29.8 (85.6) |
29.6 (85.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
20.6 (69.07) |
每日平均氣温 °C(°F) | 5.6 (42.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
17.2 (63) |
12.4 (54.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
16.27 (61.29) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
22.2 (72) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.9 (66) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.5 (40.1) |
13.22 (55.79) |
歷史最低温 °C(°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.2 (54) |
3.1 (37.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
平均降水量 mm(英寸) | 8.9 (0.35) |
12.9 (0.508) |
22.4 (0.882) |
47.6 (1.874) |
76.9 (3.028) |
114.3 (4.5) |
208.1 (8.193) |
197.2 (7.764) |
111.0 (4.37) |
35.5 (1.398) |
14.8 (0.583) |
6.1 (0.24) |
855.7 (33.69) |
平均降水日數(≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.0 | 8.5 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 13.1 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 144.3 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 85 | 83 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 82 | 86 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 83.3 |
每月平均日照時數 | 53.3 | 51.4 | 83.1 | 113.9 | 121.7 | 117.2 | 131.9 | 155.0 | 77.6 | 59.4 | 57.2 | 51.6 | 1,073.3 |
可照百分比 | 17 | 17 | 23 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 31 | 38 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 24 |
出處:中國氣象局 (precipitation days and sunshine 1971–2000)[1][2] |
參考
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