湯,又叫商湯、成湯、太乙、高祖乙、啺(音唐)、商武王、成唐、成,係商嘅建立者兼第一任商王。湯係商族人阿頭,見到天下共主桀將夏管治到民不聊生,就想取代佢嘅共主地位,最終響鳴條之戰打敗桀,夏亡國,商朝建立。
生平
湯原本係商族阿頭,係桀嘅下屬。湯同有莘氏人結婚之後,開始用有才嘅伊尹同仲虺做丞相,勵精圖治,令到商逐漸變勁。湯一心諗住K.O.夏,佢以亳做首都,派伊尹入夏攞料做奸細。養精蓄銳幾年之後,響亳起兵,對夏宣戰。湯先攻擊夏嘅諸侯國,令到夏冇嗮援軍,最終響鳴條之戰慘敗,夏亡國。湯做咗天下共主,建立商朝。
參攷
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