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吐水(Guttation),又叫吐水作用,或者泌水、泌液等,係有維管束嘅草木,佢木質部因為根壓而將水迫出葉尖或葉邊,見到水滴。
夜晚,多數草木都會將氣孔(stomata)合埋,所以無蒸騰排水。假如泥裏濕氣重,咁草木裏便水潛能(水勢,water potential)比泥低,咁草木就會吸水。草木積水就有根壓,水就升到上維管束頂,就經葉尖水孔(hydathodes)排出,造咗水滴。
呢啲水因為帶有植物嘅有機物質、醣、各種礦物鹽,同鉀鹽[1],所以乾咗會見到白色嘢。
如果吐水氮成份高,好可能係肥傷(fertilizer burn)徵狀,落得太多肥料,樖嘢係脫緊水。補救係用大量嘅水沖走肥料,雖則咁會做成水污染,但係回復泥養份嘅方法[2]。
吐水同露唔同,露係空氣濕氣凝結響表面。
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