呢度展示嘅係中國哺乳動物名錄。現時響中國境內(包括台灣同海南島)記錄到有495種哺乳動物,當中有13種極度瀕危、24種瀕臨絕種、47 種受威脅、7種近危種。為中國嘅哺乳動物分類存有好多分祈,好多現有嘅名都未能肯定。
EX | 已絕種 | 經已死清光 |
EW | 野外已絕種 | 響自然環境再搵唔到 |
CR | 極度瀕危 | 隨時有機會(in imminent risk of)絕種 |
EN | 瀕臨絕種 | 好有機會絕種 |
VU | 受威脅 | 有絕種嘅風險 |
NT | 近危 | 指現時冇絕種危險,但日後有機會絕種 |
LC | 最唔使理 | 冇數據顯示會絕種 |
DD | 資料唔夠 | 對品種嘅現有數字唔清楚 |
亞洲象係亞洲現存最大隻嘅哺乳動物,不過佢嘅體型比起佢嘅近親—非洲象同長毛象—重要細隻啲。響古代中國唔單止係南方鄰國進貢嘅禮品,皇家多數養象用嚟喺典禮時顯示威儀,甚至用嚟打仗。古時響黃河流域重係用嚟耕田嘅家畜。響《呂氏春秋》裏面,亦記載咗商王曾經騎象攻打東夷部族。古時亦有「曹冲稱象」嘅故仔。現時雲南西雙版納一帶係亞洲象嘅中國唯一分布地。
儒艮係一種大型海洋哺乳動物,廣泛分布喺熱帶同亞熱帶嘅濕地、海洋裏面。中國自戰國時代已經有儒艮記載,當時被稱為「人魚」,「和尚魚」等,可能係古人根據佢嘅生活嚟命名。
海牛開始頂唔住鄰近地區嘅人為污染同捕獵壓力,數量開始越來越少,有啲地方重已經絕種。
攀鼩目(樹鼩目,Scandentia)
- 科:樹鼩科(Tupaiidae,樹鼩)
- 屬:樹鼩屬(Tupaia)
- 北樹鼩(Northern Treeshrew)Tupaia belangeri LR/lc
靈長目嘅代表分別有狐猴、馬騮、大猩猩同人等。佢哋分布喺全球各地唔同地方。因為腦比例較大,所以比其他哺乳動物聰明。
根據化石記錄同古代文獻記載,中國以前亦有紅毛猩猩分布,而長臂猿嘅分布範圍亦比而家更廣闊。
- 亞目:原猴亞目(Strepsirrhini)
- 下目:懶猴型下目(Lorisiformes)
- 科:懶猴科(懶猴、嬰猴之類)
- 屬:蜂猴屬 Nycticebus,E.Geoffory 1796
- 懶猴(Slow Loris)Nycticebus coucang LR/lc
- 倭蜂猴(Pygmy Slow Loris)Nycticebus pygmaeus,Bonhote 1907 VU
- 蜂猴 Nycticebus bengalensis VU
- 亞目:簡鼻亞目(Haplorrhini)
- 下目:類人猿下目(Simiiformes)
- 小目:狹鼻小目(Catarrhini)
- 超科:猴超科 Cercopithecoidea
- 科:舊大陸猴科(Old World monkeys)
- 屬:獼猴屬
- 短尾猴(Stump-tailed Macaque)Macaca arctoides VU
- 熊猴(阿薩姆猴)(Assam Macaque)Macaca assamensis VU
- 台灣獼猴 Macaca cyclopis LR/nt
- 北豚猴 Macaca lennina LR/nt
- 馬騮 Macaca mulatta LR/nt
- 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana LR/cd
- 豬尾猴 Macaca nemestrina LR/nt
- 亞科:疣鼻亞科(Colobinae)
- 屬:長尾葉猴屬(Semnopithecus)
- 灰葉猴 Semnopithecus entellus LR/nt
- 屬:烏葉猴屬(Trachypithecus)
- 黑葉猴(Francois' Langur)Trachypithecus francoisi VU
- 戴帽葉猴(Bonneted Langur)Trachypithecus pileatus EN
- 白頭葉猴(White-headed Leaf Monkey)Trachypithecus poliocephalus CR
- 屬:仰鼻猴屬(Rhinopithecus)
- 滇金絲猴(Black Snub-nosed Monkey)Rhinopithecus bieti EN
- 黔金絲猴(Gray Snub-nosed Monkey)Rhinopithecus brelichi EN
- 川金絲猴 Rhinopithecus roxellana VU
- 超科:類人猿超科
- 科:長臂猿科(Hylobatidae)
- 屬:白眉長臂猿屬(Bunopithecus)
- 白眉長臂猿 Bunopithecus hoolock, Harlan 1834 EN
- 屬:長臂猿屬(Hylobates)
- 白掌長臂猿 Hylobates lar LR/nt
- 屬:黑冠長臂猿屬(Nomascus)
- 白頰長臂猿(Black Crested Gibbon)Nomascus concolor EN
- 白胸長臂猿 Nomascus leucogenys DD
- 東方黑冠長臂猿(Eastern Black Crested Gibbon)Nomascus nasutus CR
嚙齒目所佔嘅目係哺乳動物之中最大(差唔多近4成)。佢哋有兩排分別位於上顎同下顎嘅臼齒,需要不斷咬嘢嚟摩擦。好多嚙齒目動物都好細隻,但亦有一啲大隻嘅品種(例如豪豬)。
- 亞目:豪豬亞目(Hystricognathi)
- 科:箭豬科(舊大陸箭豬)
- 屬:捲尾箭豬屬(Atherurus)
- 捲尾箭豬 Atherurus macrourus LR/lc
- 屬:箭豬屬
- 馬來豪豬 Hystrix brachyura VU
- 印度箭豬 Hystrix indica LR/lc
- 亞目:松鼠形亞目(Sciurognathi)
- 科:河狸科(河狸)
- 科:松鼠科(Squirrels)
- 亞科:巨松鼠亞科(Ratuinae)
- 屬:巨松鼠屬(Ratufa)
- 巨松鼠(Black Giant Squirrel)Ratufa bicolor LR/lc
- 亞科:松鼠亞科
- 族:松鼠族(Sciurini)
- 屬:松鼠屬(Sciurus)
- 北松鼠(Red Squirrel)Sciurus vulgaris NT
- 族:鼯鼠族(Pteromyini)
- 屬:溝牙鼯鼠屬(Aeretes)
- 溝牙鼯鼠(North Chinese Flying Squirrel)Aeretes melanopterus LR/nt
- 屬:毛耳飛鼠屬(Belomys)
- 毛耳飛鼠(Hairy-footed flying squirrel)Belomys pearsonii LR/nt
- 屬:箭尾飛鼠屬(Hylopetes)
- 黑白飛鼠 Hylopetes alboniger EN
- 海南小飛鼠(Indochinese Flying Squirrel)Hylopetes phayrei LR/lc
- 屬:鼯鼠屬(Pteromyidae)
- 紅白鼯鼠 Petaurista alborufus LR/lc
- 白斑小鼯鼠 Petaurista elegans LR/lc
- 白面鼯鼠 Petaurista lena (Thomas) 特有種
- 白頰鼯鼠 Petaurista leucogenys LR/lc
- Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista nobilis LR/nt
- 大赤鼯鼠 Petaurista petaurista LR/lc
- 霜背鼯鼠 Petaurista philippensis LR/lc
- 灰鼯鼠 Petaurista xanthotis LR/lc
- 屬:飛鼠屬(Pteromys)
- 小飛鼠 Pteromys volans LR/nt
- 屬:腹齒鼯鼠屬(Trogopterus)
- 腹齒鼯鼠 Trogopterus xanthipes EN
- 台灣小鼯鼠 Belomys pearsonii kaleensis(Swinhoe, 1862)(特有亞種)
- 亞科:松鼠亞科(Callosciurinae)
- 屬:松鼠屬(Callosciurus)
- 赤腹松鼠 Callosciurus erythraeus(Pallas, 1778)LR/lc
- 印支松鼠(Inornate Squirrel)Callosciurus inornatus LR/lc
- 黃手松鼠(Phayre's Squirrel)Callosciurus phayrei LR/lc
- 藍腹松鼠(Irrawaddy Squirrel)Callosciurus pygerythrus VU
- 五紋松鼠(Anderson's Squirrel)Callosciurus quinquestriatus VU
- 屬:長吻松鼠屬(Dremomys)
- 橙腹長吻松鼠(Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel)Dremomys lokriah LR/lc
- 珀氏長吻松鼠(Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel)Dremomys pernyi LR/lc
- 紅腿長吻松鼠(Red-hipped Squirrel)Dremomys pyrrhomerus LR/lc
- 紅頰長吻松鼠(Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel)Dremomys rufigenis LR/lc
- 屬:地松鼠屬(Menetes)
- 線松鼠(Berdmore's Ground Squirrel)Menetes berdmorei LR/lc
- 屬:條紋松鼠屬/花松鼠屬(Tamiops)
- 明紋花松鼠(Himalayan Striped Squirrel)Tamiops macclellandi LR/lc
- 條紋松鼠(Maritime Striped Squirrel)Tamiops maritimus LR/lc
- 隱紋花松鼠(Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel)Tamiops swinhoei LR/lc
- 亞科:亞非地松鼠亞科(Xerinae)
- Tribe:Marmotini
- Genus:Marmota
- Gray Marmot Marmota baibacina LR/lc
- Long-tailed Marmot Marmota caudata LR/nt
- Himalayan marmot Marmota himalayana LR/lc
- Tarbagan Marmot Marmota sibirica LR/lc
- 屬:岩松鼠屬(Sciurotamias)
- 岩松鼠(PÉre David's Rock Squirrel)Sciurotamias davidianus LR/lc
- 白喉岩松鼠(Forrest's Rock Squirrel)Sciurotamias forresti VU
- 屬:黃鼠屬(Spermophilus)
- Alashan Ground Squirrel Spermophilus alashanicus LR/lc
- 達烏爾黃鼠(Daurian Ground Squirrel)Spermophilus dauricus LR/lc
- Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel Spermophilus erythrogenys LR/lc
- Yellow Ground Squirrel Spermophilus fulvus LR/lc
- Long-tailed Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus LR/lc
- 屬:金花鼠屬(Tamias)
- 金花鼠(Siberian Chipmunk)Tamias sibiricus LR/lc
- 科:日本睡鼠科(Gliridae)(dormice)
- Subfamily:Leithiinae
- Genus:Dryomys
- Forest dormouse Dryomys nitedula LR/nt
- 四川毛尾睡鼠(Chinese Dormouse) Dryomys sichuanensis EN
- 科:跳鼠科(Dipodidae)(jerboas)
- 亞科:五趾跳鼠亞科(Allactaginae)
- 屬:五趾跳鼠屬(Allactaga)
- Balikun Jerboa Allactaga balikunica LR/lc
- 巨泡五趾跳鼠(Gobi Jerboa)Allactaga bullata LR/nt
- 小五趾跳鼠(Small Five-toed Jerboa)Allactaga elater LR/lc
- 五趾跳鼠(Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa)Allactaga sibirica LR/lc
- 屬:肥尾跳鼠屬(Pygeretmus)
- 小地兔(地兔)(Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa)Pygeretmus pumilio LR/lc
- 亞科:心顱跳鼠亞科(Cardiocraniinae)
- 屬:五趾心顱跳鼠屬(Cardiocranius)
- 五趾心顱跳鼠(Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa)Cardiocranius paradoxus VU
- 屬:三趾心顱跳鼠(Salpingotus)
- 肥尾心顱跳鼠(Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa)Salpingotus crassicauda VU
- 三趾心顱跳鼠(Kozlov's Pygmy Jerboa)Salpingotus kozlovi LR/nt
- 亞科:跳鼠亞科(Dipodinae)
- 屬:三趾跳鼠屬(Dipus)
- 三趾跳鼠(Northern Three-toed Jerboa)Dipus sagitta LR/lc
- 屬:羽尾跳鼠屬(Stylodipus)
- 內蒙羽尾跳鼠(Andrews's Three-toed Jerboa)Stylodipus andrewsi LR/lc
- 蒙古跳鼠(Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa)Stylodipus sungorus LR/lc
- 羽尾跳鼠(Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa)Stylodipus telum LR/lc
- 亞科:長尾跳鼠亞科(Euchoreutinae)
- 屬:長尾跳鼠屬(Euchoreutes)
- 長尾跳鼠(Long-eared Jerboa)Euchoreutes naso EN
- 亞科:長尾蹶鼠亞科(Sicistinae)
- 屬:長尾蹶鼠屬(Sicista)
- 北部蹶鼠(Northern Birch Mouse)Sicista betulina LR/nt
- 長尾蹶鼠(Long-tailed Birch Mouse)Sicista caudata EN
- 中國蹶鼠(Long-tailed Birch Mouse)Sicista concolor LR/lc
- 南部蹶鼠(Southern Birch Mouse)Sicista subtilis LR/nt
- 天山蹶鼠(Tien Shan Birch Mouse)Sicista tianschanica LR/lc
- 亞科:林跳鼠亞科(Zapodinae)
- Genus:Eozapus
- Chinese Jumping Mouse Eozapus setchuanus VU
- 科:刺山鼠科 Platacanthomyidae
- Genus:Typhlomys
- 豬尾鼠(Chinese Pygmy Dormouse)Typhlomys cinereus LR/lc
- 科:鼴形鼠科(Spalacidae)
- 亞科:鼢鼠亞科(Myospalacinae)
- Genus:Myospalax
- False Zokor Myospalax aspalax LR/lc
- Manchurian Zokor Myospalax epsilanus LR/nt
- Chinese Zokor Myospalax fontanierii VU
- 東北鼢鼠(Transbaikal Zokor)Myospalax psilurus LR/lc
- Rothschild's Zokor Myospalax rothschildi LR/nt
- Smith's Zokor Myospalax smithii LR/nt
- 亞科:竹鼠亞科(Rhizomyinae)
- Genus:Cannomys
- 小竹鼠(Lesser Bamboo Rat)Cannomys badius LR/lc
- Genus:Rhizomys
- 銀星竹鼠(Hoary Bamboo Rat)Rhizomys pruinosus LR/lc
- Chinese Bamboo Rat Rhizomys sinensis LR/lc
- 大竹鼠(Large Bamboo Rat)Rhizomys sumatrensis LR/lc
- 暗褐竹鼠 Rhizomys vestitus LR/lc
- 科:倉鼠科(Cricetidae)
- 亞科:倉鼠亞科(Cricetinae)
- 屬:短尾倉鼠屬(Allocricetulus)
- 短尾倉鼠 Allocricetulus eversmanni LR/lc
- 無斑短尾倉鼠(Mongolian Hamster)Allocricetulus curtatus LR/lc
- 屬:甘肅倉鼠屬(Cansumys)
- 甘肅倉鼠(Gansu Hamster)Cansumys canus LR/lc
- 屬:倉鼠屬(Cricetulus)
- Tibetan Dwarf Hamster Cricetulus alticola LR/lc
- 黑線倉鼠(Chinese Striped Hamster)Cricetulus barabensis LR/lc
- 藏倉鼠(Kam Dwarf Hamster)Cricetulus kamensis LR/lc
- 長尾倉鼠(Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster)Cricetulus longicaudatus LR/lc
- 灰倉鼠(Gray Dwarf Hamster)Cricetulus migratorius LR/nt
- 擬黝倉鼠 Cricetulus pseudogriseus LR/lc
- 索氏倉鼠(Sokolov's Dwarf Hamster)Cricetulus sokolovi LR/lc
- 屬:原倉鼠屬(Cricetus)
- 原倉鼠(European Hamster)Cricetus cricetus LR/lc
- Genus:Phodopus
- Campbell's dwarf hamster Phodopus campbelli LR/lc
- Roborovski hamster Phodopus roborovskii LR/lc
- 屬:大倉鼠屬(Tscherskia)
- 大倉鼠(Greater Long-tailed Hamster)Tscherskia triton LR/lc
- 亞科:鼾亞科(Arvicolinae)
- 屬:高山(鼠平)屬(Alticola)
- Silver Mountain Vole Alticola argentatus LR/lc
- Gobi Altai Mountain Vole Alticola barakshin LR/lc
- Royle's Mountain Vole Alticola roylei LR/nt
- Stoliczka's Mountain Vole Alticola stoliczkanus LR/lc
- Strachey's Mountain Vole Alticola stracheyi LR/lc
- Flat-headed Vole Alticola strelzowi LR/lc
- Genus:水(鼠平)屬(Arvicola)
- Water Vole Arvicola terrestris LR/lc
- Genus:(鼠平)屬(Clethrionomys)
- Tien Shan Red-backed Vole Clethrionomys centralis LR/lc
- Bank Vole Clethrionomys glareolus LR/lc
- Grey Red-Backed Vole Clethrionomys rufocanus LR/lc
- Northern Red-backed Vole Clethrionomys rutilus LR/lc
- 屬:鼴形田鼠屬(Ellobius)
- 坦氏鼴形田鼠(Zaisan Mole Vole)Ellobius tancrei LR/lc
- 屬:東方兔尾鼠屬(Eolagurus)
- 黃兔尾鼠(Yellow Steppe Lemming Eolagurus luteus LR/cd
- 帕氏兔尾鼠(Przewalski's Steppe Lemming)Eolagurus przewalskii LR/lc
- Genus:絨鼠屬(Eothenomys)
- 中華絨鼠(Pratt's Vole)Eothenomys chinensis LR/lc
- 西南絨鼠(Southwest China Vole)Eothenomys custos LR/lc
- 洮州絨鼠(Ganzu Vole)Eothenomys eva LR/lc
- 苛嵐絨鼠(Kolan Vole)Eothenomys inez LR/lc
- 黑腹絨鼠(PÉre David's Vole)Eothenomys melanogaster LR/lc
- 昭通絨鼠(Chaotung Vole)Eothenomys olitor LR/lc
- 玉龍絨鼠(Yulungshan Vole)Eothenomys proditor LR/lc
- Shansei Vole Eothenomys shanseius LR/lc
- 屬:兔尾鼠屬(Lagurus)
- 草原兔尾鼠(Steppe Lemming)Lagurus lagurus LR/lc
- 黃兔尾鼠(Steppe Lemming)Lagurus luteus LR/lc
- 蒙古兔尾鼠(Steppe Lemming)Lagurus przewalskii LR/lc
- 屬:毛足田鼠屬(Lasiopodomys)
- 布氏毛足田鼠(Brandt's Vole)Lasiopodomys brandtii LR/lc
- 青海毛足田鼠(青海田鼠)(Plateau Vole)Lasiopodomys fuscus LR/nt
- 棕色毛足田鼠(Mandarin Vole)Lasiopodomys mandarinus LR/lc
- 屬:田鼠屬(Microtus)
- 黑田鼠(Field Vole)Microtus agrestis LR/lc
- 東方田鼠(Reed Vole)Microtus fortis LR/lc
- 狹顱田鼠(Narrow-headed Vole)Microtus gregalis LR/lc
- Lacustrine Vole Microtus limnophilus LR/lc
- 麥氏田鼠(Maximowicz's Vole)Microtus maximowiczii LR/lc
- 蒙古田鼠(Mongolian Vole)Microtus mongolicus LR/lc
- Altai Vole Microtus obscurus LR/lc
- 社田鼠(Social Vole)Microtus socialis LR/lc
- 屬:林旅鼠屬(Myopus)
- 林旅鼠(Wood Lemming)Myopus schisticolor NT
- 屬:松田鼠屬(Pitymys)
- 高原松田鼠(Chinese Scrub Vole)Microtus irene LR/lc
- 帕米爾松田鼠(Juniper Vole)Microtus juldaschi LR/lc
- 白尾松田鼠(Blyth's Vole)Microtus leucurus LR/lc
- 錫金松田鼠(Sikkim Vole)Microtus sikimensis LR/lc
- Genus:Proedromys
- Duke Of Bedford's Vole Proedromys bedfordi LR/nt
- 屬:川田鼠屬(Volemys)
- 黑氏田鼠(Clarke's Vole)Volemys clarkei LR/nt
- 四川田鼠(Szechuan Vole)Volemys millicens LR/lc
- 川西田鼠(Marie's Vole)Volemys musseri LR/lc
- 台灣田鼠(Marie's Vole)Volemys kikuchii LR/lc
- 科:鼠科(老鼠、鼴鼠、田鼠等)
- 亞科:沙鼠亞科(Gerbillinae)
- 屬:普氏沙鼠屬(Brachiones)
- Przewalski's Gerbil Brachiones przewalskii LR/lc
- 屬:沙鼠屬(Meriones)
- Cheng's Jird Meriones chengi CR
- Libyan Jird Meriones libycus LC
- Mid-day Jird Meriones meridianus LR/lc
- Tamarisk Jird Meriones tamariscinus LR/lc
- Meriones unguiculatus LR/lc
- 屬:大沙鼠屬(Rhombomys)
- Great Gerbil Rhombomys opimus LR/lc
- 亞科:鼠亞科(Murinae)
- 屬:姬鼠屬(Apodemus)
- 赤背條鼠(Striped Field Mouse)Apodemus agrarius(Pallas, 1771)LR/lc
- 高山姬鼠(Chevrier's Field Mouse)Apodemus chevrieri LR/lc
- 中華姬鼠(South China Field Mouse)Apodemus draco LR/lc
- 四川姬鼠(大耳姬鼠)(Sichuan Field Mouse)Apodemus latronum LR/lc
- 朝鮮姬鼠(大林姬鼠)(Korean field mouse)Apodemus peninsulae LR/lc
- 台灣森鼠 Apodemus semotus(Thomas, 1908)LR/lc
- 克什米爾姬鼠(沃氏姬鼠)Apodemus sylvatius LR/lc
- (Ural Field Mouse)Apodemus uralensis LR/lc
- 屬:大豬鼠屬
- 板齒鼠(大豬鼠,鬼鼠)Bandicota indica(Bechstein, 1800)LR/lc
- 屬:碩鼠屬(Berylmys)
- 青毛碩鼠(青毛鼠)(Bower's White-toothed Rat)Berylmys bowersi LR/lc
- Kenneth's White-toothed Rat Berylmys mackenziei LR/lc
- 屬:筆尾樹鼠屬(Chiropodomys)
- 筆尾樹鼠(Pencil-tailed tree mouse)Chiropodomys gliroides LR/lc
- 景東筆尾樹鼠(Pencil-tailed tree mouse)Chiropodomys jingdongensis LR/lc
- 屬:大齒鼠屬(Dacnomys)
- Millard's Rat Dacnomys millardi LR/lc
- 屬:絨鼠屬Eothenomys
- 黑腹絨鼠 Eothenomys melanogaster(Milne-Edwards, 1872)
- 屬:壯鼠屬(Hadromys)
- Manipur Bush Rat Hadromys humei LR/lc
- 屬:狨鼠屬(Hapalomys)
- Delacour's Marmoset Rat Hapalomys delacouri LR/nt
- Genus:Leopoldamys
- Edwards's Long-tailed Giant Rat Leopoldamys edwardsi LR/lc
- 屬:巢鼠屬(Micromys)
- 巢鼠(Harvest Mouse)Micromys minutus(Pallas, 1771)LR/nt
- 屬:鼷鼠屬/小鼠屬(Mus)
- 田鼷鼠 Mus caroli(Bonhote, 1902)LR/lc
- 家鼷鼠 Mus musculus(Linnaeus, 1758)
- 叢林小鼠(庫氏小家鼠)(Cook's Mouse)Mus cookii LR/lc
- 錫金鼷鼠(錫金小鼠)(Gairdner's Shrewmouse)Mus pahari LR/lc
- 屬:地鼠屬(Nesokia)
- 印度地鼠(Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat)Nesokia indica LC
- 屬:白腹鼠屬(Niviventer)
- 安氏白腹鼠(Anderson's White-bellied Rat)Niviventer andersoni LR/lc
- 剌鼠(台灣白腹鼠,白腹巨鼠)Niviventer coxingi(Swinhoe, 1864)
- 高山白腹鼠(台灣社鼠)Niviventer culturatus(Thomas, 1917)
- 社鼠(Chinese White-bellied Rat)Niviventer confucianus LR/lc
- 灰腹鼠(Smoke-bellied Rat)Niviventer eha LR/lc
- 川西白腹鼠(高家鼠)(Large White-bellied Rat)Niviventer excelsior LR/lc
- 刺毛鼠(Chestnut White-bellied Rat)Niviventer fulvescens LR/lc
- 海南社鼠 Niviventer lotipes
- 屬:田鼠屬(Volemys)
- 高山田鼠 - Volemys kikuchii(Kuroda, 1920)(特有種)
- 屬:鼠屬(Rattus)
- 緬甸小鼠(Rattus exulans)(外來種)
- 小黃腹鼠 Rattus losea(Swinhoe, 1871)LR/lc
- 大足鼠(Himalayan Field Rat)Rattus nitidus LR/lc
- 溝鼠 Rattus norvegicus(Berkenhout, 1769)LR/lc
- 家鼠 Rattus rattus(Linnaeus, 1758)
- 黑緣齒鼠(錫金齒鼠)(Sikkim Rat)Rattus sikkimensis VU
- 黃胸鼠(達氏家鼠)(Tanezumi Rat)Rattus tanezumi LR/lc
- 中亞鼠(土庫曼家鼠)(Turkestan Rat)Rattus turkestanicus LR/lc
- 屬:長尾攀鼠屬(Vandeleuria)
- 長尾攀鼠(Asiatic Long-tailed Climbing Mouse)Vandeleuria oleracea LR/lc
- 屬:滇攀鼠屬(Vernaya)
- 滇攀鼠(顯孔攀鼠)(Red Climbing Mouse)Vernaya fulva VU
- 科:鼠兔科(鼠兔)
- 屬:鼠兔屬(Ochotona)
- (Helan Shan Pika)Ochotona argentata CR
- 間顱鼠兔(Gansu Pika)Ochotona cansus LR/lc
- 黑唇鼠兔(Black-lipped Pika)Ochotona curzoniae LR/lc
- 蒙古鼠兔(Daurian Pika)Ochotona dauurica LR/lc
- 紅耳鼠兔(Chinese Red Pika)Ochotona erythrotis LR/lc
- 灰頸鼠兔(Forrest's Pika)Ochotona forresti LR/nt
- 紅頭鼠兔(Gaoligong Pika)Ochotona gaoligongensis DD
- 川西鼠兔(Glover's Pika)Ochotona gloveri LR/lc
- 喜馬拉雅鼠兔(Himalayan Pika)Ochotona himalayana LR/lc
- 東北鼠兔(北鼠兔)(Northern Pika)Ochotona hyperborea LR/lc
- (Ili Pika)Ochotona iliensis VU
- 柯氏鼠兔(Koslov's Pika)Ochotona koslowi EN
- 拉達克鼠兔(Ladak Pika)Ochotona ladacensis LR/lc
- 大耳鼠兔(Large-eared Pika)Ochotona macrotis LR/lc
- 木里鼠兔(Muli Pika)Ochotona muliensis DD
- 如布拉鼠兔(Nubra Pika)Ochotona nubrica LR/lc
- 蒙古鼠兔(Pallas's Pika)Ochotona pallasi LR/lc
- 灰鼠兔(Royle's Pika)Ochotona roylei LR/lc
- 紅鼠兔(Turkestan Red Pika)Ochotona rutila LR/lc
- 藏鼠兔(Moupin Pika)Ochotona thibetana LR/lc
- 狹顱鼠兔(Thomas's Pika)Ochotona thomasi LR/nt
- 科:兔科(兔仔)
- 屬:兔屬
- 雲南兔(Yunnan Hare)Lepus comus LR/lc
- 韓國兔(Korean Hare)Lepus coreanus LR/lc
- 雲南兔(Hainan Hare)Lepus hainanus VU
- 東北兔(Manchurian Hare)Lepus mandshuricus LR/lc
- 高原兔(Woolly Hare)Lepus oiostolus LR/lc
- 華南兔(Chinese Hare)Lepus sinensis LR/lc
- 雪兔(Mountain Hare)Lepus timidus LR/lc
- 塔里木兔(Yarkland Hare)Lepus yarkandensis LR/nt
猬形目(Erinaceomorpha)
- 科:刺猬科(Erinaceidae)
- 亞科:刺猬亞科(Erinaceinae)
- 屬:刺猬屬(Erinaceus)
- 東北刺猬(Amur Hedgehog)Erinaceus amurensis LR/lc
- 屬:大耳猬屬(Hemiechinus)
- 大耳猬(Long-eared Hedgehog)Hemiechinus auritus LR/lc
- 屬:林猬屬(Mesechinus)
- 達烏爾猬(Daurian Hedgehog)Mesechinus dauuricus LR/lc
- 林猬(Hugh's Hedgehog)Mesechinus hughi VU
- 亞科:Galericinae
- 屬:毛猬屬(Hylomys)
- 海南新毛猬(Hainan Gymnure)Hylomys hainanensis EN
- 中國鼩鼱(Shrew Gymnure)Hylomys sinensis LR/nt
- 毛猬(Short-tailed Gymnure)Hylomys suillus LR/lc
鼩鼱目(Soricomorpha)
- 科:鼩鼱科(Soricidae)(鼩鼱)
- 亞科:麝鼩亞科(Crocidurinae)
- 屬:麝鼩屬(Crocidura)
- 灰麝鼩(Grey Shrew)Crocidura attenuata LR/lc
- Southeast Asian Shrew Crocidura fuliginosa LR/lc
- 格氏小麝鼩 Crocidura gmelini LR/lc
- Gueldenstaedt's Shrew Crocidura gueldenstaedtii LR/lc
- 南小麝鼩(Horsefield's Shrew)Crocidura horsfieldii LR/lc
- 大麝鼩(Ussuri White-toothed Shrew)Crocidura lasiura LR/lc
- 東北鼩鼱(Taiga Shrew)Crocidura pullata LR/lc
- Crocidura shantungensis DD
- 西伯利亞麝鼩(Siberian Shrew)Crocidura sibirica LR/lc
- 北小麝鼩(Lesser White-toothed Shrew)Crocidura suaveolens LR/lc
- 屬:臭鼩屬(Suncus)
- 小臭鼩(Etruscan Shrew)Suncus etruscus LC
- 大臭鼩(Asian House Shrew)Suncus murinus LR/lc
- Subfamily:Soricinae
- Tribe:Anourosoricini
- 屬:微尾鼩屬(Anourosorex)
- 微尾鼩(Mole Shrew)Anourosorex squamipes LR/lc
- Tribe:Blarinellini
- 屬:短尾鼩鼱屬(Blarinella)
- 黑齒鼩鼱(Northern Short-tailed Shrew)Blarinella quadraticauda LR/lc
- 狹顱黑齒鼩鼱(Southern Short-tailed Shrew)Blarinella wardi LR/nt
- Tribe:Nectogalini
- Genus:Chimarrogale
- 喜馬拉雅水麝鼩(Himalayan Water Shrew)Chimarrogale himalayica LR/lc
- 斯氏水麝鼩(Styan's Water Shrew)Chimarrogale styani LR/lc
- Genus:蹼足鼩屬(Nectogale)
- Elegant Water Shrew Nectogale elegans LR/lc
- Genus:水鼩鼱屬(Neomys)
- 水鼩鼱(Eurasian Water Shrew)Neomys fodiens LR/lc
- 屬:長尾鼩屬(Soriculus)
- 長尾鼩(Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew)Soriculus caudatus LR/lc
- De Winton's Shrew Soriculus hypsibius LR/lc
- Lamulate Shrew Soriculus lamula LR/lc
- 印度長尾鼩(Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew)Soriculus leucops LR/lc
- 緬甸長尾鼩(Long-tailed Mountain Shrew)Soriculus macrurus LR/lc
- 錫金長尾鼩(Himalayan Shrew)Soriculus nigrescens LR/lc
- Lowe's Shrew Soriculus parca LR/lc
- 大長尾鼩(Salenski's Shrew)Soriculus salenskii CR
- Smith's Shrew Soriculus smithii LR/lc
- Tribe:鼩鼱組(Soricini)
- 屬:鼩鼱屬(Sorex)
- Tien Shan Shrew Sorex asper LR/lc
- 小紋背鼩鼱(Lesser Striped Shrew)Sorex bedfordiae LR/lc
- Laxmann's Shrew Sorex caecutiens LR/lc
- Gansu Shrew Sorex cansulus CR
- 紋背鼩鼱(Greater Stripe-backed Shrew)Sorex cylindricauda EN
- Siberian Large-toothed Shrew Sorex daphaenodon LR/lc
- Lofty Shrew Sorex excelsus DD
- Slender Shrew Sorex gracillimus LR/lc
- Taiga Shrew Sorex isodon LR/lc
- Kozlov's Shrew Sorex kozlovi CR
- Eurasian Least Shrew Sorex minutissimus LR/lc
- 大鼩鼱(Eurasian Pygmy Shrew)Sorex minutus LR/lc
- Ussuri Shrew Sorex mirabilis LR/lc
- Chinese Shrew Sorex sinalis VU
- Tibetan Shrew Sorex thibetanus LR/lc
- Tundra Shrew Sorex tundrensis LR/lc
- 科:鼴科(Talpidae)(鼴鼠)
- 亞科:美洲鼹亞科(Scalopinae)
- Tribe:Scalopini
- 屬:Scapanulus
- 甘肅鼴(Gansu Mole)Scapanulus oweni LR/lc
- Subfamily:Talpinae
- Tribe:Scaptonychini
- 屬:Scaptonyx
- Long-tailed Mole Scaptonyx fusicaudus LR/lc
- Tribe:Talpini
- 屬:Euroscaptor
- Greater Chinese Mole Euroscaptor grandis LR/lc
- Long-nosed Mole Euroscaptor longirostris LR/lc
- Himalayan Mole Euroscaptor micrura LR/lc
- 屬:Mogera
- 小缺齒鼴(Insular Mole)Mogera insularis LR/lc
- 壯鼴(Large Mole)Mogera robusta LR/lc
- 屬:Parascaptor
- 白尾鼴(White-tailed Mole)Parascaptor leucura LR/lc
- 屬:Scaptochirus
- 麝鼴(Short-faced Mole)Scaptochirus moschatus LR/lc
- 亞科:鼩鼴亞科(Uropsilinae)
- 屬:鼩鼴屬(Uropsilus)
- Anderson's Shrew Mole Uropsilus andersoni LR/lc
- Gracile Shrew Mole Uropsilus gracilis LR/lc
- Inquisitive Shrew Mole Uropsilus investigator EN
- 鼩鼴(Chinese Shrew Mole)Uropsilus soricipes EN
穿山甲屬鱗甲目,係一個由頭到尾都披住鱗片嘅食蟻獸,分布喺非洲同亞洲各地。穿山甲身長由30厘米到100厘米不等,乸比公生得短啲,個頭細啲,眼睛好細,冇牙。除咗個肚之外,穿山甲成身都俾瓦狀嘅角質鱗片包住。受驚嘅時候,穿山甲會縮埋一舊,成個波咁。穿山甲四肢粗短,有好利嘅爪,用嚟掘窿。穿山甲主要棲息喺亞熱帶地區同熱帶地區嘅山區森林、灌木叢等生境,屬於晝伏夜出嘅動物,住喺窿裏面,識得爬樹同游水。穿山甲嘅鱗片又叫甲片,可以入藥,所以經常俾人捉嚟入藥,加上繁殖速度慢,已被列為保護動物。
- 科:穿山甲科
- 屬:穿山甲屬
- 印度穿山甲 Manis crassicaudata LR/nt
- 爪哇穿山甲 Manis javanica LR/nt
- 中國穿山甲 Manis pentadactyla LR/nt
鯨目(Cetacea)包括所有嘅鯨豚類,佢哋係真真正正嘅海洋哺乳動物。擁有流線型嘅身體,肺活量亦較大,需要上水面呼吸。。雖然鯨魚呢個名有個魚字,但係佢哋係哺乳動物,唔係魚。唐代段成式嘅《酉陽雜俎》亦話鯨魚「……非魚非鮫……有兩乳在腹下,雌雄陰陽類人……」。目前,科學分別到嘅鯨魚有大約 80 個品種,中國記錄到36種(8種鬚鯨,28種齒鯨),包括近年可能已絕種嘅白鱀豚。
- 鬚鯨亞目
- 科:露背鯨科
- 屬:露背鯨屬
- 北太平洋露背鯨 Eubalaena japonica EN
- 科:鬚鯨科
- 亞科:鬚鯨亞科
- 屬:鬚鯨屬(Balaenoptera)
- 北方小鬚鯨 Balaenoptera acutorostrata LR/nt
- 鰮鯨 Balaenoptera bornealis DD
- 布氏鯨 Balaenoptera edeni DD
- 藍鯨 Balaenoptera musculus DD
- 長鬚鯨 Balaenoptera physalus DD
- 科:灰鯨科
- 屬:灰鯨屬
- 灰鯨 Eschrichtius robustus LR/cd
- 科:座頭鯨科
- 屬:座頭鯨屬
- 座頭鯨(大翅鯨)Megaptera novacangliae DD
- 齒鯨亞目
- 超科:河海豚超科
- 科:白鱀豚科
- 屬:白鱀豚屬
- 白鱀豚 Lipotes vexillifer CR
- 科:鼠海豚科
- 屬:鼠海豚屬
- 江豚 Neophocaena phocaenoides DD
- 科:Phocoena
- 港灣鼠海豚 Phocoena phocoena VU
- 屬:白腰鼠海豚屬
- 白腰鼠海豚 Phocoenoides dalli LR/cd
- 科:抹香鯨科
- 屬:抹香鯨屬
- 抺香鯨 Physeter macrocephalus VU
- 科:小抹香鯨科
- 屬:小抹香鯨屬
- 小抹香鯨 Kogia breviceps LR/lc
- 侏儒抹香鯨 Kogia sima LR/lc
- 科:喙鯨科
- 屬:喙鯨屬
- 柯氏喙鯨 Ziphius cavirostris DD
- 亞科:Hyperoodontidae
- 屬:中喙鯨屬
- 柏氏中喙鯨 Mesoplodon densirostris DD
- 銀杏齒中喙鯨 Mesoplodon ginkgodens DD
- 科:海豚科(海洋性海豚)
- 屬:糙齒海豚屬
- 糙齒海豚 Steno bredanensis DD
- 屬:白海豚屬
- 中華白海豚 Sousa chinensis chinensis DD
- 屬:樽鼻海豚屬
- 印度太平洋樽鼻海豚 Tursiops aduncus DD
- 樽鼻海豚 Tursiops truncatus DD
- 屬:原海豚屬
- 熱帶斑點原海豚 Stenella attenuata LR/cd
- 條紋海豚 Stenella coeruleoalba LR/cd
- 飛旋海豚 Stenella longirostris LR/cd
- 屬:真海豚屬
- 長喙海豚 Delphinus capensis LR/lc
- 屬:弗氏海豚屬
- 弗氏海豚 Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- 屬:短吻海豚屬(Lagenorhynchus)
- 太平洋短吻海豚(太平洋白邊海豚)(Pacific White-sided Dolphin)Lagenorhynchus obliquidens LR/lc
- 屬:花紋海豚屬
- 屬:小虎鯨屬
- 屬:偽虎鯨
- 偽虎鯨 Pseudorca crassidens LR/lc
- 屬:領航鯨屬
- 短鰭領航鯨 Globicephala macrorhynchus LR/cd
鰭足目(Pinnipedia)
早於戰國時代,中國人已認識佢哋,並用對陸上動物嘅認識,加上「海」字,作為佢哋嘅名,例如海豹、海狗或海獅。喺命名上,佢哋又叫做「蒲牢」,「膃肭獸」,「魚牛」同「牛魚」等,特別係「牛魚」好易與魚類撈亂。
由於鰭足目皮毛珍貴,重有可入藥嘅器官,引起啲人對佢嘅重視。宋代嘅《開寶本草》,明代嘅《本草綱目》有講過海獺同海豹嘅生理結構同藥效。
- 海獅科 Otariidae
- 科:海豹科(海豹)
- 屬:髯海豹屬
- 髭海豹 Erignathus barbatus LR/lc
- 屬:海豹屬
- 斑海豹 Phoca largha LR/lc
- 港海豹 Phoca vitulina LR/lc
- 屬:圓海豹屬
奇蹄目(蹄數係單數嘅有蹄動物)
奇蹄目泛指腳趾數為單數嘅有蹄動物。主要分3大類群:馬、犀牛、貘。歷史記載呢3類動物都曾經喺中國大陸發現過,但而家最主要嘅係馬科,主要集中喺華北一帶。
以前南方地區長年出產犀牛,但華南地區嘅犀牛好早就滅絕。清末年間喺雲南重可能有犀牛。根據中共國家環境保護局網站刊出一篇摘自《China’s Biosphere Reser ves》(生物多樣性保護警示錄)表示,最後一隻中國大獨角犀喺1920年滅絕,中國小獨角犀喺1922年滅絕,中國蘇門犀喺1916年滅絕。喺文物資料嚟睇,上古時代華北甚至曾經有過蘇門答臘犀牛。到咗兩漢,中原地區嘅犀牛可能已經好少,甚至絕跡。
- 科:馬科(馬之類)
- 屬:馬屬
- 野馬 Equus ferus EW
- 蒙古野驢(Onager)Equus hemionus VU
- 藏野驢 Equus kiang LR/lc
- 科:犀科(犀牛)
- 屬:犀屬
- 爪哇犀牛 Rhinoceros sondaicus CR
- 蘇門答臘犀牛 D. sumatrensis EX