COBOL，全名通用商業語言（COmmon Business Oriented Language），係最早出嘅標準化高階程式語言，1959年制定出嚟。
 | |
| 編程範式 | 過程式、指令式、物件導向 |
|---|---|
| 設計者 | Howard Bromberg, Howard Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney |
| 編程員 | CODASYL, 美國國家標準協會, 國際標準化組織 |
| 第一次出現 | 1959年 |
| 穩定版本 | ISO/IEC 1989:2014
/ 2014 |
| 類型系統 | 強弱型別, 類型系統 |
| 副檔名 | .cbl, .cob, .cpy |
| Major 實作版本 | |
| GnuCOBOL, IBM COBOL, Micro Focus Visual COBOL | |
| 衍生變體 | |
| ACUCOBOL-GT, COBOL-IT, COBOL/2, DEC COBOL-10, DEC VAX COBOL, DOSVS COBOL, Fujitsu COBOL, Hitachi COBOL2002, HP3000 COBOL/II, IBM COBOL SAA, IBM COBOL/400, IBM COBOL/II, IBM Enterprise COBOL, IBM ILE COBOL, IBM OS/VS COBOL, ICL COBOL, isCOBOL, Micro Focus COBOL, Microsoft COBOL, Realia COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL, Ryan McFarland RM/COBOL-85, Tandem (NonStop) COBOL85, Tandem (NonStop) SCOBOL, UNIVAC COBOL, Unisys MCP COBOL74, Unisys MCP COBOL85, Unix COBOL X/Open, Visual COBOL, Wang VS COBOL | |
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