齊族
越南嘅少數民族 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
越南嘅少數民族 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
齊族(粵拼:cai4 zuk6;越南文:người Tày/𠊛齊[2];壯字:俌底,新壯文:Bouxdaej),普通話音譯做岱依族(doi6 ji1 zuk6;普通話拼音:Dàiyī zú),簡稱岱族,舊名土族(tou2 zuk6;người Thổ/𠊛土),係住喺越南嘅少數民族。佢人口幾多,人口達150萬人以上,喺越南僅次於主要民族京族,係53個少數民族中最大嘅。喺越南近中國國界嘅東北部嘅山間分佈有儂族,齊族共儂族係越南主要嘅台語民族[3]。
佢哋嘅語言係齊話,「齊」係經越南文轉音嘅民族自稱,源自壯話漢詞「底」,底嘅意思係「住喺底下嘅人」,亦即喺南方嘅人。同屬壯侗語系嘅泰族(佔泰國75%嘅民族)係越南第二大少數民族,雖然佢哋同系,但啲區別都幾多下。喺越南國內,泰族稱呼做Thái,齊族稱呼做Tày。喺越南文,Tày(齊)同Thái(泰)佢哋嘅元音係一樣嘅,輔音同聲調唔同。雖然佢哋元音一樣,並無拉長咗元音,但普通話照樣譯做「岱依族」。
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.