建立
534年,北魏孝武帝元修同權臣高歡反面,孝武帝離開洛陽走入關中,投靠掌控當地軍隊嘅宇文泰。高歡之後另立元善見做新君,北魏於是分裂成兩份,高歡嗰邊叫東魏。535年2月,孝武帝畀宇文泰殺咗,之後宇文泰立元寶炬做皇帝,建立西魏。
滅亡
君主一覽
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