紐賓士域 (紐澤西州)

紐賓士域（粵拼：nau2 ban1 si6 wik6，英文：New Brunswick）係美國紐澤西州城市，係美度石士縣（英文：Middlesex County, New Jersey）政府駐地。^[15]

紐澤西州紐賓士域
市
紐賓士域市
綽號：Hub City, The Healthcare City
左邊：美度石士縣入邊紐賓士域嘅位置 右邊：紐澤西州入邊美度石士縣嘅位置
美國人口調查局嘅紐澤西州紐賓士域地圖
國家	美國
州	Template:New Jersey旗資料
縣	美度石士縣
Established	1730年12月30號
Incorporated	1784年9月1號
命名為	德國Braunschweig市或者英王佐治二世
政府
• 類型	Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)（英文：Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)）
• 行政機構	市議會
• 市長	James M. Cahill （D，2018年12月31號任期屆滿）[1]
• Administrator	Thomas A. Loughlin, III[2]
• Municipal clerk	Daniel A. Torrisi[3]
面積[4]
• 總計	5.789 平方英里 (14.995 平方公里)
• 陸地	5.227 平方英里 (13.539 平方公里)
• 水域	0.562 平方英里 (1.456 平方公里)  9.71%
面積排名	州入邊排第264位（總共566位） 縣入邊排第14位（總共25位）[4]
海拔[5]	62 英尺 (19 米)
人口（2010美國人口普查）[6][7]
• 總計	55,181
• 估計 （2016）	56,910
• 排名	州入邊排第27位（總共566位） 縣入邊排第5位（總共25位）[8]
• 密度	10,556.4/平方英里 (4,075.8/平方公里)
• 密度排名	州入邊排第34位（總共566位） 縣入邊排第2位（總共25位）[8]
時區	美國東部時間（UTC−5）
• 夏令時間	美國東部夏令時（UTC−4）
ZIP Codes	08901–08906, 08933, 08989[9][10]
電話區號	732/848 and 908[11]
FIPS code	3402351210[4][12][13]
GNIS feature ID	0885318[4][14]
網站	www.cityofnewbrunswick.org
紐賓士域係美度石士縣政府駐地。

紐賓士域喺曼哈頓西南方向43公里（27英里），喺Raritan河（英文：Raritan River）南岸。根據2010年美國人口普查，紐賓士域嘅人口係55,181^[6][7]，比2000年普查結果48,573多咗6,608（增長13.6%）^[16]。

羅格斯大學就喺紐賓士域。而因為周邊聚集咗好多醫學機構，包括Robert Wood Johnson大學醫院同Saint Peter's大學醫院，以及羅格斯大學醫學院同紐澤西州立大學Robert Wood Johnson醫學院，所以紐賓士域又叫做「the Hub City」。^[17][18]有幾間國際藥企嘅集團總部同生產設施亦喺呢個城市，譬如強生同百時美施貴寶。

紐賓士域嘅多元種族亦幾特別。舊時試過紐澤西四分一嘅匈牙利裔人口都住喺呢個城市，1930年代，呢個城市每三個居民就有一個係匈牙利裔。^[19]時至今日，都仲有匈牙利社群住响處，亦有越來越多亞裔同拉丁裔社區喺Robert Wood Johnson大學醫院附近嘅French街周圍發展起身。

史

名嘅來源

今日紐賓士域呢個地頭，最早係Lenape族嘅美洲土著喺度生活。呢度第一個歐洲人定居點喺1681年建立，先係叫做「Prigmore's Swamp」（1681–1697），之後叫做「Inian's Ferry」（1691–1714）。^[20]1714年，呢個定居點改名紐賓士域，個名係源自德國下薩克森嘅Braunschweig市（低地德語叫做「Brunswick」）Braunschweig市喺當時嘅漢莎同盟同後來嘅神聖羅馬帝國好有影響力，亦係Duchy of Hanover（後來嘅Principality of Hanover）一個行政中心。紐澤西殖民地紐賓士域定居點成立之後無耐，漢諾威王朝（又叫做「House of Brunswick」）嘅Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg兼漢諾威選帝侯，佐治，登基成為英王佐治一世（1660-1727）。呢個城市個名亦可以話係源自英王佐治二世，亦即係Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg。^[21][22]

殖民地時期及美國建國初期

紐賓士域地處紐約市同費城之間，喺一條叫做「King's Highway」嘅早期道路（南卡羅萊納州Charleston到麻省波士頓）旁邊，又喺Raritan河邊，所以紐賓士域成為一個重要商埠，服務美洲殖民地嘅旅客同商人。紐賓士域喺1736年成立鎮法團（英文：incorporated as a town），喺1784年成為特許城市（英文：chartered as a city）。^[23]根據1798年Township Act，紐賓士域喺1798年歸入鎮法團（英文：incorporated into a town）。美國獨立戰爭嗰時，喺1776年12月到1777年6月，紐賓士域俾英國佔領。^[24]

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

The Declaration of Independence received one of its first public readings, by Col. John Neilson, in New Brunswick on July 9, 1776, in the days following its promulgation by the Continental Congress.^[25][26][27]

The Trustees of Queen's College (now Rutgers University), founded in 1766, voted to locate the young college in New Brunswick, selecting the city over Hackensack, in Bergen County, New Jersey. Classes began in 1771 with one instructor, one sophomore, Matthew Leydt, and several freshmen at a tavern called the 'Sign of the Red Lion' on the corner of Albany and Neilson Streets (now the grounds of the Johnson & Johnson corporate headquarters). The Sign of the Red Lion was purchased on behalf of Queens College in 1771, and later sold to the estate of Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh in 1791.^[28] Classes were held through the American Revolution in various taverns and boarding houses, and at a building known as College Hall on George Street, until Old Queens was erected in 1808.^[29] It remains the oldest building on the Rutgers University campus.^[30] The Queen's College Grammar School (now Rutgers Preparatory School) was established also in 1766, and shared facilities with the College until 1830, when it located in a building (now known as Alexander Johnston Hall) across College Avenue from Old Queens.^[31] After Rutgers University became the state university of New Jersey in 1945,^[32] the Trustees of Rutgers divested itself of Rutgers Preparatory School, which relocated in 1957 to an estate purchased from the Colgate-Palmolive Company in Franklin Township in neighboring Somerset County.^[33]

The New Brunswick Theological Seminary, founded in 1784 in New York, moved to New Brunswick in 1810, sharing its quarters with the fledgling Queen's College. (Queen's closed from 1810 to 1825 due to financial problems, and reopened in 1825 as Rutgers College.)^[34] The Seminary, due to overcrowding and differences over the mission of Rutgers College as a secular institution, moved to tract of land covering 7英畝（2.8公頃） located less than one-half mile (800 m) west, which it still occupies, although the land is now in the middle of Rutgers University's College Avenue campus.

New Brunswick was formed by Royal charter on December 30, 1730, within other townships in Middlesex and Somerset counties and was reformed by Royal charter with the same boundaries on February 12, 1763, at which time it was divided into north and south wards. New Brunswick was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 1, 1784.^[23]

• 
  十九世紀早期Old Queen's嘅畫像
• 
  起緊電車線，大概係1885年
• 
  1903年嘅Albany Street Bridge
• 
  1910年紐賓士域嘅航拍

美國黑人社群

黑人社群喺18世紀尾出現。1810年美國人口普查列咗53個自由黑人同164個黑人奴隸。Morris街39號嘅錫安山African Methodist Episcopal Church，1825年成立，原先喺Division街25號，係紐澤西最古老嘅黑人教會之一。^[35]

匈牙利裔社群

The Committee of Hungarian Churches and Organizations of New Brunswick組織嘅1956年匈牙利革命週年紀念活動

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

New Brunswick began attracting a Hungarian immigrant population around the turn of the 20th century. Hungarians were primarily attracted to the city by employment at Johnson & Johnson factories located in the city. Hungarians settled mainly in what today is the Fifth Ward.

The immigrant population grew until the end of the early century immigration boom. During the Cold War, the community was revitalized by the decision to house refugees from the failed 1956 Hungarian Revolution at Camp Kilmer, in nearby Edison. Even though the Hungarian population has been largely supplanted by newer immigrants, there continues to be a Hungarian Festival in the city held on Somerset Street on the first Saturday of June each year. Many Hungarian institutions set up by the community remain and active in the neighborhood, including: Magyar Reformed Church, Ascension Lutheran Church, St. Ladislaus Roman Catholic Church, St. Joseph Byzantine Catholic Church, Hungarian American Athletic Club, Aprokfalva Montessori Preschool, Széchenyi Hungarian Community School & Kindergarten, Teleki Pál Scout Home, Hungarian American Foundation, Vers Hangja, Hungarian Poetry Group, Bolyai Lecture Series on Arts and Sciences, Hungarian Alumni Association, Hungarian Radio Program, Hungarian Civic Association, Committee of Hungarian Churches and Organizations of New Brunswick, and Csűrdöngölő Folk Dance Ensemble.

Several landmarks in the city also testify to its Hungarian heritage. There is a street and a recreation park named after Lajos Kossuth, the famous leader of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. The corner of Somerset Street and Plum Street is named Mindszenty Square where the first ever statue of Cardinal Joseph Mindszenty was erected. A stone memorial to the victims of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution also stands nearby.

拉丁裔社群

紐賓士域人口有大約50%自稱係拉丁裔，比例係紐澤西州城市入邊第14高。^[6][36]由1960年代開始，好多拉丁美洲嘅人來到紐賓士域生活。1970年代，好多市民喺波多黎各移民過來。1980年代，好多人由多米尼加共和國移民過來，之後仲有來自危地馬拉、洪都拉斯、厄瓜多爾同墨西哥嘅。

舊區重建

起緊嘅The Gateway

College Avenue新舊建築

地理

根據美國美國人口調查局，紐賓士域市總面積係5.789平方英里（14.995 km²），包括5.227平方英里（13.539 km²）嘅土地同0.562平方英里（1.456 km²）嘅水域（水域率9.71%）。^[4][37]紐賓士域屬於Raritan河谷（紐澤西境內一連串嘅城市）。佢同Piscataway鎮、Highland Park、Edison鎮以及Franklin鎮（Somerset郡）一樣都係喺Raritan河谷嘅南邊。佢亦喺紐華克同紐約市嘅西南邊，特倫頓同費城嘅東北邊。

氣候

New Brunswick, New Jersey氣候平均數據
月份	1月	2月	3月	4月	5月	6月	7月	8月	9月	10月	11月	12月	全年
平均高温 °F（°C）	39.2 (4)	42.4 (5.8)	50.5 (10.3)	61.7 (16.5)	71.7 (22.1)	80.8 (27.1)	85.6 (29.8)	83.9 (28.8)	77.3 (25.2)	66.0 (18.9)	55.3 (12.9)	44.1 (6.7)	63.21 (17.34)
平均低温 °F（°C）	21.7 (−5.7)	23.6 (−4.7)	30.8 (−0.7)	40.0 (4.4)	49.5 (9.7)	59.4 (15.2)	64.5 (18.1)	63.1 (17.3)	55.1 (12.8)	43.0 (6.1)	35.3 (1.8)	26.7 (−2.9)	42.73 (5.95)
平均降水量 英寸（mm）	3.62 (91.9)	2.87 (72.9)	4.20 (106.7)	4.21 (106.9)	4.18 (106.2)	4.39 (111.5)	5.08 (129)	4.15 (105.4)	4.45 (113)	3.80 (96.5)	3.83 (97.3)	4.06 (103.1)	48.83 (1,240.3)
平均降雪量 英寸（cm）	8.8 (22.4)	9.2 (23.4)	4.2 (10.7)	.9 (2.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	.1 (0.3)	.5 (1.3)	5.3 (13.5)	29.0 (73.7)
平均降水日數	10.7	9.2	10.5	11.8	12.2	11.2	10.4	9.3	8.7	8.9	9.5	9.8	122.2
平均降雪日數	4.8	3.8	2.3	.4	0	0	0	0	0	0	.3	2.2	13.8
出處：NOAA[38]

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

New Brunswick has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) typical to New Jersey, characterized by humid, hot summers and mild winters with moderate to considerable rainfall throughout the year. There is no marked wet or dry season.

市政廳（City Hall）

紐賓士域NJ Transit火車站嘅南行月台。背景係Easton Avenue嘅University Center。

紐賓士域火車站全景（望向紐約市方向）

知名人物

演員米高德格拉斯

體操運動員Laurie Hernandez喺2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會

Phil Radford美國綠色和平前執行董事

前NFL四分衛Joe Theismann

喺紐賓士域出世，或者喺度生活過，或者同紐賓士域有緊密聯繫嘅人，包括：

• 雅裨理（1804-1846），荷蘭歸正會傳教士。^[39]
• Garnett Adrain（1815-1878），美國眾議院議員。^[40]
• John Bayard（1738-1807），商人、軍人同政治人，喺1785、1786年，係大陸議會賓夕法尼亞嘅代表之一，後來做過紐賓士域市長。^[41]

下面段文未譯好，歡迎你幫手。

• James Berardinelli (born 1967), film critic.^[42][43]
• James Bishop (1816-1895), represented New Jersey第三國會選區 in the United States House of Representatives from 1855 to 1857.^[44]
• Charles S. Boggs (1811-1877), Rear Admiral who served in the United States Navy during the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War.^[45]
• PJ Bond, singer-songwriter.^[46]
• Jake Bornheimer (1927-1986), professional basketball player for the Philadelphia Warriors.^[47]
• Brett Brackett (born 1987), football tight end.^[48]
• Derrick Drop Braxton (born 1981), record producer and composer.^[49]
• Sherry Britton (1918-2008), burlesque performer and actress.^[50]
• Gary Brokaw (born 1954), former professional basketball player who played most of his NBA career for the Milwaukee Bucks.^[51]
• Jalen Brunson (born 1996), basketball player.^[52]
• William Burdett-Coutts (1851-1921), British Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1921.^[53]
• Arthur S. Carpender (1884-1960), United States Navy admiral who commanded the Allied Naval Forces in the Southwest Pacific Area during World War II.^[54]
• Jonathan Casillas (born 1987), linebacker for the NFL's New Orleans Saints and University of Wisconsin.^[55]
• Joseph Compton Castner (1869-1946), Army general^[56]
• Wheeler Winston Dixon (born 1950), filmmaker, critic, and author.^[57][58]
• Michael Douglas (born 1944), actor.^[59]
• Linda Emond (born 1959), actress.^[60]
• Jerome Epstein (born 1937), politician who served in the New Jersey Senate from 1972 to 1974 and later went to federal prison for pirating millions of dollars worth of fuel oil.^[61]
• Anthony Walton White Evans (1817-1886), engineer.^[62]
• Mervin Field (1921-2015), pollster of public opinion.^[63]
• Louis Michael Figueroa (born 1966), arguably the most prolific transcontinental journeyman.^[64]
• Margaret Kemble Gage (1734–1824). wife of General Thomas Gage, who led the British Army in Massachusetts early in the American Revolutionary War and who may have informed the revolutionaries of her husband's strategy.^[65]
• Morris Goodkind (c. 1888 - 1968), chief bridge engineer for the New Jersey State Highway Department from 1925 to 1955 (now the New Jersey Department of Transportation), responsible for the design of the Pulaski Skyway and 4,000 other bridges.^[66]
• Vera Mae Green' (1928-1982), anthropologist, educator and scholar, who made major contributions in the fields of Caribbean studies, interethnic studies, black family studies and the study of poverty and the poor.^[67]
• Alan Guth (born 1947), theoretical physicist and cosmologist.^[68]
• All involved in the Hall-Mills Murder case of the 1920s.^[69]
• Augustus A. Hardenbergh (1830-1889), represented New Jersey's 7th congressional district from 1875 to 1879, and again from 1881 to 1883.^[70]
• Mel Harris (born 1956), actress.^[71]
• Mark Helias (born 1950), jazz bassist / composer.^[72]
• Laurie Hernandez (born 2000), artistic gymnast representing Team USA at the 2016 Summer Olympics.^[73]
• Sabah Homasi (born 1988), mixed martial artist who competes in the welterweight division.^[74]
• Christine Moore Howell (1899-1972), hair care product businesswoman who founded Christine Cosmetics.^[75]
• Adam Hyler (1735-1782), privateer during the American Revolutionary War.^[76]
• Jaheim (born 1978, full name Jaheim Hoagland), R&B singer.^[77]
• Dwayne Jarrett (born 1986), wide receiver for the University of Southern California football team 2004 to 2006, current WR drafted by the Carolina Panthers.^[78]
• James P. Johnson (1891-1955), pianist and composer who was one of the original stride piano masters.^[79]
• William H. Johnson (1829-1904), painter and wallpaper hanger, businessman and local crafts person, whose home (c. 1870) was placed on the State of New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in 2006.^[80]
• Robert Wood Johnson I (1845-1910), businessman who was one of the founders of Johnson & Johnson.^[81]
• Robert Wood Johnson II (1893-1968), businessman who led Johnson & Johnson and served as mayor of Highland Park, New Jersey.^[82]
• Woody Johnson (born 1947), businessman, philanthropist, and diplomat who is currently serving as United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom.^[83]
• Mary Lea Johnson Richards (1926-1990), heiress, entrepreneur and Broadway producer, who was the first baby to appear on a Johnson's baby powder label.^[84]
• Joyce Kilmer (1886-1918), poet.^[85]
• Littleton Kirkpatrick (1797-1859), represented New Jersey第四國會選區 in the United States House of Representatives from 1853 to 1855, and was mayor of New Brunswick in 1841 and 1842.^[86]
• Ted Kubiak (born 1942), MLB player for the Kansas City/Oakland Athletics, Milwaukee Brewers, St. Louis Cardinals, Texas Rangers, and the San Diego Padres.^[87]
• Floyd Mayweather Jr. (born 1977), multi-division winning boxer, currently with an undefeated record of 50-0; he grew up in the 1980s in the Hiram Square neighborhood.^[88]
• Jim Norton (born 1968), comedian.^[89]
• Robert Pastorelli (1954-2004), actor known primarily for playing the role of the house painter on Murphy Brown.^[90]
• Stephen Porges (born 1945), Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[91]
• Franke Previte, composer.^[92]
• Phil Radford (born 1976), Greenpeace Executive Director.^{[未記出處或冇根據]}
• Miles Ross (1827-1903), Mayor of New Brunswick, U.S. Representative and businessman.^[93]
• Gabe Saporta (born 1979), musician and frontman of bands Midtown and Cobra Starship.^[94]
• Jeff Shaara (born 1952), historical novelist.^[95]
• George Sebastian Silzer (1870-1940), served as the 38th Governor of New Jersey. Served on the New Brunswick board of aldermen from 1892 to 1896.^[96]
• James H. Simpson (1813-1883), U.S. Army surveyor of western frontier areas.^[97]
• Arthur Space (1908-1983), actor of theatre, film, and television.^[98]
• Larry Stark (born 1932), theater reviewer and creator of Theater Mirror.^[99]
• Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal (born 1969), guitarist, musician, composer.^[100]
• Joe Theismann (born 1949), former professional quarterback who played in the NFL for the Washington Redskins and former commentator on ESPN's Monday Night Football.^[101]
• William Henry Vanderbilt (1821-1885), businessman.^[102]
• John Van Dyke (1807-1878), represented New Jersey第四國會選區 in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1851, and served as Mayor of New Brunswick from 1846 to 1847.^[103]
• Paul Wesley (born 1982), actor, known for his role as "Stefan Salvatore" on The CW show The Vampire Diaries.^[104]
• Rev. Samuel Merrill Woodbridge (1819-1905), minister, author, professor at Rutgers College and New Brunswick Theological Seminary.^[105]
• Eric Young (born 1967), former Major League Baseball player.^[106]
• Eric Young Jr. (born 1985), Major League Baseball player.^[107]
• All members of The Gaslight Anthem^[108]
• All members of Streetlight Manifesto^[109]

姊妹城市

紐賓士域有四個姊妹城市，根據Sister Cities International（英文：Sister Cities International）所列:^[110][111]

• 匈牙利Hajdú-Bihar郡Debrecen市
• 日本福井縣福井市
• 愛爾蘭Munster省Limerick郡Limerick市
• 日本山形縣鶴岡市

參考

1. 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
2. Department of Administration, City of New Brunswick. Accessed July 13, 2016.
3. City Clerk 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2016年7月12號，., City of New Brunswick. Accessed July 13, 2016.
4. 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
5. Template:Gnis, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
6. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for New Brunswick city, Middlesex County, New Jersey 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2020年3月28號，., United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 18, 2012.
7. Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for New Brunswick city 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2014年1月17號，., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed April 18, 2012.
8. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2019年8月4號，., United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 23, 2012.
9. Look Up a ZIP Code for New Brunswick, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed April 18, 2012.
10. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 18, 2013.
11. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for New Brunswick, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 6, 2014.
12. American FactFinder Archive.is嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2020年2月12號，, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
13. Geographic codes for New Jersey 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2019年6月4號，., Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 29, 2017.
14. US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
15. New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
16. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2017年8月7號，., New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 23, 2012.
17. "7:30 a.m.—Filling cracks in the health care city", Home News Tribune, September 23, 1999. "With two major hospitals and a medical school, New Brunswick proclaims itself The Healthcare City."
18. "A wet day in the Hub City", Home News Tribune, September 23, 1999. "A few days short of 60 years, on Wednesday, Sept. 16, a dreary, drizzly day just ahead of the deluge of Hurricane Floyd, the Home News Tribune sent 24 reporters, 9 photographers and one artist into the Hub City, as it is known, to take a peek into life in New Brunswick as it is in 1999."
19. Weiss, Jennifer. "REDEVELOPMENT; As New Brunswick Grows, City's Hungarians Adapt", The New York Times, July 16, 2006. Accessed August 29, 2017. "While the Hungarian community has diminished over the years—in the 1930s it made up a third of New Brunswick's population—much of what it built remains."
20. Staff. "NEW-JERSEY.; Miscellaneous Notes about New-Brunswick.", The New York Times, July 27, 1854. Accessed August 29, 2017. "If the 'desperately hot' weather permit, I purpose to give you a few items of general interest respecting this ancient Dutch settlement. However, with the mercury ranging from 78° to 98° in the shade, during the sixteen hours of sunshine, you will not expect much exertion on my part. DANIEL COOPER (says GORDON,) was the first recorded inhabitant of 'Prigmore's Swamp.'"
21. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 9, 2015.
22. Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 223. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed September 9, 2015.
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25. "Declaration of Independence: First Public Readings". 原著喺2004年6月15號歸檔. 喺2018年3月21號搵到.
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27. Lee, Eunice. "Statue of New Brunswick Revolutionary War figure planned", The Star-Ledger, July 31, 2011. Accessed August 18, 2013. "New Brunswick Public Sculpture, a nonprofit, is commissioning a life-size bronze statue of Col. John Neilson, a New Jersey native who gave one of the earliest readings of the Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1776, while standing before a crowd in New Brunswick."
28. Benedict, William H. (July 1918). "Early Taverns in New Brunswick". Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society. 3 (3): 136.
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35. New Jersey's African American Tour Guide 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2020年3月28號，., New Jersey Commerce and Economic Growth Commission. Accessed December 17, 2014. "At the southern edge of the Gateway Region is New Brunswick, a town with much culture to offer and African American history to explore. African Americans were living here as far back as 1790, and by 1810, the Census listed 53 free Blacks—and 164 slaves—out of the 469 families then living in town. One of the state's oldest Black churches, Mt. Zion A.M.E., at 25 Division Street, was founded in 1825."
36. Mascarenhas, Rohan. "Census data shows Hispanics as the largest minority in N.J.", The Star-Ledger, February 3, 2011. Accessed June 24, 2013.
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41. John Bubenheim Bayard (1738-1807) 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年4月23號，., University of Pennsylvania. Accessed September 8, 2015. "After the Revolutionary War, Bayard became influential as a Federalist, living in Philadelphia and then New Brunswick."
42. James Berardinelli profile 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2007年3月12號，., Rotten Tomatoes. Accessed March 17, 2007. "I was born in September 1967 in the town of New Brunswick, New Jersey (USA)."
43. Schneider, Dan. .com/DSI16.htm "The Dan Schneider Interview 16: James Berardinelli", Cosmoetica .com, December 12, 2008. Accessed July 14, 2016. "I was born in New Brunswick, lived in Old Bridge for a year, then spent my childhood in Morristown and my teenage years in Cherry Hill."
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47. Jake Bornheimer 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年10月5號，., Hoya Basketball. Accessed August 31, 2015.
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49. Makin, Bob. "Hub City Music Fest commissions '48 Hour Musicals'", Courier News, April 5, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Producer-DJ Derrick 'Drop' Braxton, a New Brunswick native and lifelong resident, not only has created several songs within 48 hours with Red Giant partner, Chelsea 'Foxanne' Gohd, but also with nationally known Chicago rapper Lupe Fiasco."
50. Hevesi, Dennis. "Sherry Britton, 89, a Star of the Burlesque Stage, Dies", The New York Times, April 3, 2008. Accessed September 9, 2015. "Born Edith Zack in New Brunswick, N.J., Ms. Britton was the daughter of Charles and Esther Dansky Zack; the family name was later changed to Britton."
51. Gary Brokaw 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2011年8月18號，., Basketball-Reference.com. Accessed September 17, 2007.
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53. Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. "Bartlett, William Lehman Ashmeas Burdett-Coutts", p. 186. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, Volume 1. D. Appleton, 1888. Accessed September 9, 2015. "BARTLETT, William Lehman Ashmead Burdett-Coutts, b. in New Brunswick, N. J., in 1851."
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55. Fly, Colin. "Once special teams whiz, Casillas now face of No. 7 Badgers LBs", USA Today, September 13, 2007. Accessed February 26, 2011. "But it starts with Casillas, the self-proclaimed family man from New Brunswick, N.J., who was the Badgers' leading returning tackler from last season and is often called into pass coverage."
56. Stevenson, Kenyon (1919). The official history of the Fifth division, U. S. A.: during the period of its organization and of its operations in the European world war, 1917-1919. The Red diamond (Meuse) division (第Public domain版). The Society of the Fifth division. pp. 23–.
57. Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey "Community, Loss, and Regeneration: An Interview with Wheeler Winston Dixon" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2008-12-05., Senses of Cinema. Accessed August 2, 2007.
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59. 'Acting 'Runs In The Family', CBS News, April 15, 2003. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Born Michael Kirk Douglas in New Brunswick, N.J., Sept. 25, 1944"
60. Reich, Ronni. "Even a modern spouse can understand Linda Loman's fears in Death of a Salesman", The Star-Ledger, March 11, 2012. Accessed June 4, 2017. "A 52-year-old New Brunswick native, Emond has been described by one critic as a 'secret weapon' of the New York stage who has taken turns from the Broadway musical 1776 to new plays such as Tony Kushner's Homebody/Kabul."
61. Fitzgerald, Thoms F. Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, State of New Jersey, 1971, p. 379. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1971. Accessed November 12, 2017. "Jerome M. Epstein (Rep., Scotch Plains) - Senator Epstein was born in New Brunswick on March 15, 1987."
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63. Halstead, Richard. "Mervin Field parlayed poker winnings into respected opinion research firm", Marin Independent Journal, October 10, 2012. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Field was born in New Brunswick, N.J. on March 11, 1921, the son of a cabinetmaker who emigrated from Russia. His parents died when he was young and he lived with an aunt and uncle in Princeton until they left New Jersey in his sophomore year of high school."
64. Howard, Cory. The Man Who Inspired The Words Of Forrest Gump Walks Across The Country ... Again" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年11月18號，., KHQ-TV, September 11, 2010. Accessed November 15, 2012. "To give Bobby hope, Louis promised he would run across America for him. In 1982, the teenager set out from New Brunswick, New Jersey for San Francisco, raising money and awareness along the way for the American Cancer Society. Sixty days later, he became the fastest and youngest runner to run across America."
65. Uhlar, Janet. Liberty's Martyr: The Story of Dr. Joseph Warren, p. 320. Dog Ear Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781608440122. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Margaret Kemble Gage was born and reared in New Brunswick, New Jersey. After marrying British General Thomas Gage, she found her loyalties to be divided. Though no evidence exists that she informed Joseph Warren of her husband's plans the night of April 18, 1775, circumstantial evidence points to her indiscretion."
66. Staff. "Morris Goodkind, Engineer, 80, Dies; Designer of Pulaski Skyway Built Burma Road Bridges", The New York Times, September 7, 1968. Accessed January 23, 2018. "New Brunswick, N. J., Sept. 6--Morris Goodkind, former director and chief bridge engineer for the New Jersey State Highway Department, died last night at Middlesex General Hospital. He was 80 years old and lived at 140 Livingston Avenue."
67. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/18/obituaries/dr-vera-mae-green.html "Dr. Vera Mae Green"], The New York Times, January 18, 1982. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Dr. Vera Mae Green, an associate professor of anthropology at Rutgers University, died Saturday at the Princeton (N.J.) Medical Center after a long illness.She was 53 years old and lived in New Brunswick, N.J."
68. 1992 Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize Recipient - Alan H. Guth, American Physical Society. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Professor Alan Guth was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in 1947. He grew up and attended the public schools in Highland Park, NJ, but skipped his senior year of high school to begin studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."
69. Bovsun, Mara. "A 90-year mystery: Who killed the pastor and the choir singer?" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年1月20號，., New York Daily News, September 16, 2012. Accessed August 29, 2017.
70. Augustus Albert Hardenbergh, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 13, 2007.
71. Lawler, Sylvia. "Mel Harris Mindful Of What's Meaningful" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2017-10-27., The Morning Call, September 27, 1992. Accessed January 11, 2015. "She told me she was Mary Ellen Donegan ('very Irish'); that she'd left Bethlehem when she was six months old and was raised in New Brunswick, N.J., but that she still got back to Bethlehem because she had nearly a dozen cousins there."
72. Raritan River Environmental Festival 2006 Musical Performances 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年1月24號，., accessed April 23, 2007. "Composer and bassist Mark Helias was born and raised in New Brunswick."
73. Echegaray, Luis Miguel. "Laurie Hernandez: The US Latina gymnast with dreams of Olympic glory; The New Jersey native can become the first US-born Hispanic female gymnast to make the US Olympic squad in more than 30 years at this weekend's trials in San Jose", The Guardian, July 8, 2016. Accessed July 11, 2016. "Lauren Hernandez was born on 9 June 2000 in New Brunswick, New Jersey."
74. Feitl, Steve. "UFC 218 fighter Sabah Homasi got athletic start in East Brunswick", Asbury Park Press, November 30, 2017. Accessed January 22, 2018. "While Sabah Homasi only spent the first decade of his life in East Brunswick, he has vivid memories of growing up in the Garden State.... The New Brunswick-born Homasi will be in Detroit on Saturday, competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship in a preliminary bout on the UFC 218 event in the Motor City."
75. Lawson, Edward. "In the News Columns", p. 119 in Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, Volumes 17-18. Accessed January 23, 2018. "When Governor A. Harry Moore of New Jersey recently reappointed Mrs. Christine Moore Howell of New Brunswick as one of the five commissioners on the State Board of Cosmetology, he paid tribute to a woman whose tireless energy and keen business acumen have won for her a unique place in American life."
76. "Lossing's Field Book of the Revolution, Vol. II., Supplement I.", accessed April 23, 2007. "On the arrival of the British the following summer, Captains Adam Hyler and Wm. Marriner, of New Brunswick, New Jersey, annoyed them so much, that an armed force was sent to destroy their boats."
77. "Jaheim returns with new CD, 'Ghetto Classics' and talks about his musical heroes" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2008-10-25., Jet (magazine), April 10, 2006, accessed April 23, 2007. "Born Jaheim Hoagland in the housing projects of New Brunswick, NJ, he was inspired to sing by his grandfather."
78. via Associated Press. "USC losing a receiver, not its coach", The San Diego Union-Tribune, January 11, 2007. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Jarrett, a 6-foot-5, 215-pounder from New Brunswick, N.J., ends his college career with 216 catches for 3,138 yards and a Pac-10-record 41 touchdowns in 38 games."
79. IJS Receives Archives of Composer/Pianist James P. Johnson, press release date July 29, 2004, accessed April 23, 2007. Renowned worldwide as the "Father of Stride Piano," Johnson was born in New Brunswick in 1894."
80. Home Page, Friends of the William H. Johnson House. Accessed January 11, 2015. "William H. Johnson was a prosperous New Brunswick businessman who owned a wallpaper hanging and house painting company, with business addresses on Church Street and Morris Street in New Brunswick."
81. Staff. "Obituary: Robert Wood Johnson", p. 145. National Druggist, Volume 40. Accessed June 25, 2015. "Robert Wood Johnson, one of the founders and president of the well-known firm of Johnson & Johnson died after a brief illness at his home in New Brunswick, N. J., February 7, 1910."
82. Staff. "Robert Wood 'Johnson, 74, Dies; Chairman of Johnson & Johnson; Founder's Son Led Company Until 1963 - No. 2 Man on War Production Board", The New York Times, January 31, 1968. Accessed August 29, 2017. "On April 4, 1893, Mr. Johnson was born in New Brunswick, N.J., where Johnson & Johnson maintained its headquarters."
83. Straehle, Steve. "Ambassador to the United Kingdom: Who Is Woody Johnson?", AllGov.com, February 15, 2017. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Johnson was born April 12, 1947, in New Brunswick, New Jersey, son of Robert Wood “Bobby” and Betty Johnson, and one of five children."
84. Margolick, David. "Mary Lea Johnson Richards, 63, Founder of Production Company", The New York Times, May 4, 1990. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Mrs. Richards was born on Aug. 20, 1926, in New Brunswick, N.J. She was the oldest daughter of J. Seward Johnson, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson pharmaceutical fortune, and his first wife, Ruth Dill Johnson."
85. Joyce Kilmer Birthplace Open House 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年3月8號，., City of New Brunswick, December 6, 2016. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Alfred Joyce Kilmer, author of the well-known poem 'Trees,' was born in New Brunswick on December 6, 1886, 130 years ago."
86. Littleton Kirkpatrick, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 1, 2007.
87. Ted Kubiak, Baseball-Reference. Accessed June 18, 2009.
88. Politi, Steve. "Is Floyd Mayweather a Jersey guy? Tracing his roots to a New Brunswick block", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 1, 2015. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Hiram Square in New Brunswick as it looked in the mid 1970s. Floyd Mayweather lived on the street with his mother in the mid 1980s."
89. Cronick, Scott. "Comedian Jim Norton Insensitive, Vulgar", The Press of Atlantic City, July 30, 2002. Accessed October 26, 2011. "The 33-year-old New Brunswick native sold out two shows at the Shell at Trump Marina Hotel Casino on Saturday night, leaving other fans outside looking for tickets. The only question is: Who is Jim Norton?"
90. 'Murphy Brown' Housepainter Dies: Actor Robert Pastorelli Dead At 49, May Have Been Drug Overdose, CBS News, March 9, 2004. Accessed August 29, 2017. "Pastorelli, born in New Brunswick, N.J., was an aspiring boxer in his youth. But a near-fatal car crash on his 19th birthday ended his dreams of a pro sports career."
91. Rechcigl, Miloslav Jr. "%22 Czech American Timeline: Chronology of Milestones in the History of Czechs in America, p. 394. Author House, 2013. ISBN 9781481757065. Accessed June 25, 2015. "Stephen Porges (1945- ), b. New Brunswick, NJ, of Bohemian ancestry, a psychiatrist, proposed the Polyvagal Theory, a theory that links the evolution of the autonomic nervous system to the emergence of social behavior."
92. Stravelli, Gloria. "The right song at the right time in the right movie: Doors of Hollywood swung open for musician after 1987 Academy Award" 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年11月19號，., Atlanticville, April 11, 2002. Accessed August 29, 2017. "'There was always music at home,' Previte recalled about his boyhood in New Brunswick."
93. Miles Ross, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed March 18, 2011.
94. Olivier, Bobby. "Midtown reunion just part of NJ revival at Skate and Surf this weekend", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 16, 2014. Accessed June 25, 2015. "Gabe Saporta could only dodge the discussion for so long. For years, the singer and his former bandmates were asked to reunite Midtown, their daring New Brunswick foursome that burned alongside pop-punk's brightest incendiaries in the early 2000s, only to smolder and disband in 2005."
95. About Jeff Shaara; Author of The Last Full Measure, Random House. Accessed May 11, 2013. "Jeff Shaara was born in 1952, in New Brunswick, New Jersey."
96. New Jersey Governor George Sebastian Silzer 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2017年8月30號，., National Governors Association. Accessed August 29, 2017.
97. James H. Simpson, Cullum's Register, 679. Accessed March 18, 2011.
98. Aaker, Everett. Encyclopedia of early television crime fighters:all regular cast members in American crime and mystery series, 1948–1959, McFarland & Company, 2006. ISBN 0-7864-2476-1. Accessed March 24, 2013. "Arthur Space was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey on October 12, 1908."
99. Schelly, Bill. Founders of Comic Fandom: Profiles of 90 Publishers, Dealers, Collectors, Writers, Artists and Other Luminaries of the 1950s and 1960s, p. 124. McFarland & Company, 2010. ISBN 0-7864-4347-2. Accessed November 13, 2015. "Larry Stark was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, in August 1932."
100. Bosso, Joe. "Ron 'Bumblefoot' Thal on DIY music distribution, Guns N' Roses and more", MusicRadar.com, April 22, 2011. Accessed March 24, 2013. "As a member of Guns N' Roses, Ron 'Bumblefoot' Thal has spent the better part of two years crisscrossing the globe on the Chinese Democracy tour and playing to packed enormodomes. But, for time being, the New Jersey resident, who has called the city of New Brunswick his home for the past 12 years, is enjoying a bit of normalcy in the Garden State."
101. Joe Theismann, NFL.com. Accessed March 24, 2013.
102. Staff. "The Story of His Life", The New York Times, December 9, 1885. Accessed March 24, 2013. "William H. Vanderbilt was the eldest son of Commodore Vanderbilt. He was born in New-Brunswick, N.J., in the old house where the Commodore lived a good part of his time at that period of his life, on May 8, 1821."
103. John Van Dyke, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 1, 2007.
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107. Miller, Randy. "Angels' Eric Young Jr., shares sad story of losing his 'angel'", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 9, 2017. Accessed July 5, 2017. "Shortly after joining the club in an Aug. 31, trade, the Yankees were in Baltimore for a Labor Day weekend series when the New Brunswick native and Piscataway High alum learned he was going to be a first-time father."
108. McCall, Tris. "N.J. band Gaslight Anthem growing with roots firmly intact", The Star-Ledger, June 13, 2010, updated January 30, 2014. Accessed June 25, 2015. "'Our connection to New Brunswick is something that will never go away,' says Gaslight bassist Alex Levine, who, like the rest of the band members, has recently moved elsewhere."
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出面網頁

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• 紐賓士域嘅官方網站
• 紐賓士域泊車管理局
• 紐賓士域公立學校
• 紐賓士域公立學校數據, National Center for Education Statistics
• 紐賓士域風景變遷
• 紐賓士域資訊中心
• 紐賓士域發展公司
• 紐澤西歷史地圖，包括紐賓士域
• "The Park System of New Brunswick, New Jersey" (PDF). The Trust for Public Land. August 2011.