glaucoma
来自维基词典,自由的词典
英语
借自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma,“晶状体黯淡”),派生自γλαυκός (glaukós,“蓝绿”)。
glaucoma (可數 和 不可數,複數 glaucomas 或 glaucomata)
- (病理學) 青光眼
- 1838,William Mackenzie,“Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences,卷 II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […],頁 105,列 2:
- Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1948 June,Edward J. Curran,“Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine,卷 III, 期 VI,頁 409,列 2:
- Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.
- 几乎所有所谓的非充血性青光眼都是1型、2型和3型。
- 1952,The West Indian Medical Journal,頁 180:
- The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.
- 原发性青光眼是指病因尚不清楚的一类青光眼,与由某些明确原因引起的继发性青光眼相对。
- 1960,Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie,頁 28:
- The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.
- 隐匿性青光眼的发展通常是缓慢而慢性的,遵循原发性青光眼的节律。
- 1962,Werner Kalow,“[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs,Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN,頁 193,列 2:
- Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.
- 不幸的是,大多数旧数据的价值有限,因为各种形式的青光眼之间通常很难区分,因此不可靠,而且青光眼是老年病。
- anal glaucoma
- glaucomatous
意大利语
- 國際音標(幫助): /ɡlawˈkɔ.ma/
- 韻部:-ɔma
- 斷字:glau‧cò‧ma
glaucoma m (複數 glaucomi)
拉丁语
源自古希臘語 γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma)。
glaucōma n (屬格 glaucōmatis);第三类变格
- 玻璃体暗淡,青光眼
- 诡计
- 1662,Ladislaus Listius (1628–1663),Cladis Mohachianae [莫哈奇的陷落],卷 2,頁 48:
- Id quoque quod de demolitionibus et disjectionibus Palancarum in eadem cum turca transactum clausumque est, in grande enormeque dedecus et damnum patriae nostrae vergit. Nam sub vocabulo destructionis Palancarum nihil aliud latet (licet istud suae sangvinariae malitiae glaucoma admodum tenui explicationis caliptra tegere studiant), quam exterminatio militum hajdonum trans-Tibiscum locatorum.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | glaucōma | glaucōmata |
屬格 | glaucōmatis | glaucōmatum |
屬格 | glaucōmatī | glaucōmatibus |
賓格 | glaucōma | glaucōmata |
離格 | glaucōmate | glaucōmatibus |
呼格 | glaucōma | glaucōmata |
葡萄牙语
- 韻部:-omɐ
- 斷字:glau‧co‧ma
glaucoma m (複數 glaucomas)
西班牙语
glaucoma m (複數 glaucomas)
- “glaucoma”,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家學院,2014年
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