穀物街 (布里斯托)

穀物街（Corn Street）是英格蘭城市布里斯托市中心的一條街道。它與寬街（Broad Street）、葡萄酒街（Wine Street）和高街（High Street）這四條街交匯於高十字架（High Cross）。這四條街一帶位於中世紀古城內，構成了布里斯托最早的核心^[1]。而從穀物街向西南延伸的克萊爾街，則通往The Centre。

穀物街

地點	英格蘭布里斯托
郵政編碼	BS1
座標	51°27′14″N 2°35′46″W
北	寬街
東	葡萄酒街
南	高街
西	克萊爾街

沿穀物街有許多歷史建築。穀物街位於舊城和皇后廣場保護區內。^[2]許多世紀以來，這裡曾是布里斯托的商業和行政的中心，但近年來越來越多地轉向購物、休閒和住宿。許多銀行大樓和寫字樓現在已改為酒吧和餐館。

歷史

1479年的里卡特規劃，是英國最早的城鎮規劃之一，標出穀物街的一端是高十字架，另一端是聖倫納德門（St Leonard's Gate）。而三條交匯的街道也分別通往不同的城門^[3]。

穀物街這個名字的起源最有可能是因為在這裡交易穀物。1813年，在布里斯托交易所開設了穀物市場，但這條街在13世紀初已稱為老穀物街，因此似乎最早就是在這條街買賣穀物。^[4]

穀物街是從13世紀起的貿易中心，也是從18世紀起布里斯托銀行業務的核心。

宗教

在穀物街上曾經有三座教堂：聖倫納德堂（St Leonard's），位於穀物街西端的聖倫納德門（St Leonard's Gate），即西城門^[5]；聖沃伯格堂（St Werburgh's Church），在小街的拐角處；^[6] 以及諸聖堂 (布里斯托)（All Saints' Church），靠近與高街的拐角處。其中只有諸聖堂還在原處。

景點

• 布里斯托交易所（The Exchange）, 建於1741-43年，是老約翰•伍德設計的傑出公共建築。^[7]前面有四張16世紀和17世紀的青銅桌子，是商人交易的地點。^[8]
• 諸聖堂 (布里斯托)（All Saints' Church）可能創建於諾曼征服之前。它通常不向公眾開放，但可以從門外一睹室內。^[9]
• 海港酒店（Harbour Hotel），建於1854-58年，原為西英格蘭和南威爾斯銀行（West of England and South Wales Bank），擁有華麗的立面柱廊，以及石雕的船舶，獅子和櫻桃。^[10]
• 聖尼古拉斯市場

登錄建築

門牌	保護級別	登錄年份	描述
穀物街31-33號	II	1966	穀物街31-33號[11]
穀物街32-34號	II	1971	國家威斯敏斯特銀行[12]
穀物街35號	II	1966	穀物街35號[13]
穀物街36號	II	1971	國家威斯敏斯特銀行[14]
穀物街37號	II	1981	穀物街37號[15]
穀物街38號	II	1977	Coutts Bank[16]
穀物街40-42號	II	1977	巴克萊銀行[17]
穀物街43號	II*	1959	Bristol Commercial Rooms and attached railings[18]
穀物街44號	II	1959	Shaftesbury Chambers[19]
穀物街47號	II	1977	穀物街47號[20]
穀物街48號	I	1959	舊郵局[21]
n/a	II	1977	穀物街布里斯托交易所西北角約2米處煤氣燈[22]
n/a	I	1977	Attached basement area railings to 布里斯托交易所[23]
n/a	I	1959	The Nails[24]
n/a	II	1977	穀物街布里斯托交易所東北角約2米處煤氣燈[25]
n/a	I	1959	布里斯托交易所[26]
穀物街53-55號	II*	1959	勞埃德銀行[27]
穀物街56號	II*	1959	穀物街56號[28]
All Saints Court	II	1959	Glebe House and attached area railings[29]
諸聖堂 (布里斯托)	II*	1959	諸聖堂 (布里斯托)[30]
The Old Council House	II*	1959	The Old Council House and attached front gates[31]
穀物街58號	II	1977	穀物街58號[32]

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
  穀物街56號
• 
  穀物街31號
• 
• 
  穀物街48號
• 
• 
• 
• 
  布里斯托交易所

參考

• Watts, Lorna; Rahtz, Philip. Mary-le-Port Bristol Excavations 1962/3. City of Bristol Museums and Art Gallery. 1985. ISBN 0-900199-26-1.
• Wells, Charles. Bristol's History. Reece Winstone. 1969. ISBN 0-900814-29-2.
• Foyle, Andrew. Pevsner Architectural Guides: Bristol. Yale University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-300-10442-1.
• Bristoliensis. The Bristol Guide. J Mathews. 1815 [2018-05-14].
• Corry, John; Evans, John. The History of Bristol, Civil and Ecclesiastical, Volume 2. 1816 [2018-05-20].
• Robinson, Derek. A shocking history of Bristol. Abson Books. 1987. ISBN 0-902920-12-X.
• Hargreaves-Mawdsley, R. Bristol and America: A Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of North America 1654–1685. Clearfield. 1929 [2018-06-07]. ISBN 9780806301709.

^{[3] [5] [6] [8] [33] [9]}

^{[34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [27] [42] [16] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [10] [50] [51] [52] [53] [18] [54] [55] [56] [2] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [17] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [71]} }}

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