有壁目(學名:Diplostomida)是扁形動物的一目吸蟲,是吸蟲綱複殖亞綱這個大型分類之下五個目之一。一般來說,本目物種大致分屬下列兩個亞目:
- Diplostomata Olson, Cribb, Tkach, Bray & Littlewood, 2003[1]
- 亞科 Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930
- 亞科 Diplostomoidea Poirier, 1886
- 裂體總科 Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898
- 亞科 Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901被認為是Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898的異名。
- 本目包含下列各個總科[2]:16-18:
- 獨孤總科 Azygioidea Lühe, 1909
- Bivesiculoidea Yamaguti, 1934
- 短咽總科 Brachylaimoidea Joyeux & Foley, 1930
- Bucephaloidea Poche, 1907
- Clinostomoidea Lühe, 1901
- Cyclocoeloidea Stossich, 1902
- Didymozoidae Monticelli, 1888
- Gymnophalloidea Odhner, 1905
- Hemiuroidea Looss, 1899
- Hirudinellidae Dollfus, 1932
- 分體總科 Schistosomatoidea Stiles & Hassall, 1898
- Transversotematoidea Witenberg, 1944
- 包括下列各科:
- 前啞口血居科 Aporocotylidae
- Bolbocephalodidae
- 短咽科 Brachylaimidae
- Brauninidae
- Clinostomidae
- 杯葉科 Cyathocotylidae
- 雙穴科 Diplostomidae
- Hapalotrematidae
- Amphiorchis Price, 1934[3]
- Amphiorchis amphiorchis Price, 1934
- Amphiorchis caborojoensis Fischthal & Acholonu, 1976
- Amphiorchis indicum Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Amphiorchis indicus Mehrotra, 1973
- Amphiorchis lateralis Oguro, 1938
- Amphiorchis solus (Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1970) Platt, 2002
- Amphiorchis stacyi Werneck & Greiner, 2018
- Cheloneotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Hapalotrema Looss, 1899
- Learedius Price, 1934
- Neocaballerotrema Simha, 1977
- Satyanarayanotrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Shobanatrema Simha & Chattopadhyaya, 1980
- Amphiorchis Price, 1934[3]
- Hasstilesiidae
- 彩蚴科 Leucochloridiidae
- Leucochloridiomorphidae
- Liolopidae
- Moreauiidae
- Moreauiidae
- Ovariopteridae
- Panopistidae
- Proterodiplostomidae
- 分體科 Schistosomatidae
- Spirorchiidae
- 梟形科 Strigeidae
- Thapariellidae
- 科地位未定的屬:
- Bakkeius Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003
- Neomichajlovia Zamparo & Brooks, 2007
- Pojmanskia Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003
有壁目 | |
---|---|
Diplostomidae科的Diplostomum petromyzifluviatilis | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes |
綱: | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
亞綱: | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
目: | 有壁目 Diplostomida |
亞目與總科 | |
| |
異名 | |
|
本目其中一個值得注意的成員就是裂體屬(Schistosoma),一種會導致膽汁淤積(血吸蟲病的一個病徵)的血吸蟲。
參考文獻
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