Boroujeni, Jeffery A. Bertke, Timothy H. Warren. Three-Coordinate Copper(II) Alkynyl Complex in C–C Bond Formation: The Sesquicentennial of the Glaser Coupling
Angell, C.A.; Rao, K.J. Configurational excitations in condensed matter, and "bond lattice" model for the liquid-glass transition. J. Chem. Phys. 1972, 57 (1):
are π-bonded molecules which have electron-withdrawing substituents that lower significantly the LUMO of the π-bond. Possible enophiles contain carbon-carbon