对向量空间环境中的任意(行)向量 x,s = Hx⊤ 称为 x 的伴随式(英语:Syndromedecoding)。当且仅当 s = 0 时向量 x 为码字。计算伴随式是伴随式译码(英语:syndromedecoding)算法的基础。 汉明码 比如Roman 1992,p. 200 Roman 1992,p
2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8 The Unwritten Rules of Social Relationships: Decoding Social Mysteries Through the Unique Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron
ISBN 978-4-905187-01-1. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于29 July 2012). Woledge, Elizabeth (August 2005) "Decoding Desire: From Kirk and Spock to K/S1" Social Semiotics, Volume 15, Issue