surgical resection

多數患者在診斷出膽管癌時，疾病已經進展至晚期，無法治癒。在這些無法治癒的病人可進行和缓医疗，包含手術切除（英语：surgical resection）、化学疗法、放射線療法，以及置放膽道支架等等。完全手術切除是唯一的治癒希望，但有約三分之一的病人腫瘤會進犯總膽管（英语：common

modifications) as an alternative to amputation in failed reconstructions after resection of tumours around the knee joint. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and

independent prognostic factor for long-term survival after curative lung resection for cancer (p n/a) Michael J. Liptay, Sanjib Basu, Michael C. Hoaglin

PMID 28480062. doi:10.21037/jgo.2017.03.13.  Ma, Ka Wing; Cheung, Tan To. Surgical resection of localized hepatocellular carcinoma: patient selection and special

procedure for prolapsed hemorrhoids (PPH) and stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) procedures. Techniques in Coloproctology. 2008-03, 12 (1). ISSN 1123-6337