far-from-equilibrium system

發生的現象，科學家仍是一知半解。地震、斷裂、生命等等現象只會發生於離平衡很遠的狀況，其所出現的系統稱為離逖平衡系統（英语：far-from-equilibrium system）。很多關於平衡系統或近平衡系統的物理行為都已被了解，但是，物理學者只知道些許主導離逖平衡系統的基本原理。 物理学主题 物理哲學

t ) ] {\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}\rho (t)=[H,\rho (t)]} In equilibrium, one has [ H , ρ ] = 0 {\displaystyle [H,\rho ]=0} , and the allowed

Park, Professor of Economics at American University, argues that it is far from clear in economic research that this would necessarily happen: clarifying

Dilip K.; Bersini, Hugues; et al. Emergence of homochirality in far-from-equilibrium systems: Mechanisms and role in prebiotic chemistry. Chirality. 2007-08

greenhouse gases, and although the changes are relatively small, the equilibrium maintained by the atmosphere is delicate, and so the effect of these