身體虐待"Child physical abuse". (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) American Humane Association. Giardino, A.P.; Giardino, E.R. (12 December 2008). "Child Abuse & Neglect: Physical
虐待兒童burden of child maltreatment in the United States, 2015. Child Abuse & Neglect. 2018, 86: 178-183. World Health Organization. Preventing child maltreatment :
兒童性虐待Mullen P, O'Shea M. Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two stage survey. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1993, 17 (3): 383–92. PMID 8330225
性虐待P; O'Shea, M. Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two-stage survey. Child Abuse and Neglect. 1993, 17 (3): 383–392. PMID 8330225
精神虐待David. Psychological Maltreatment Emotional Abuse, Neglect and Rejection. Child abuse and neglect: attachment, development and intervention 1. publ. Basingstoke: