基督教社會人民服務黨(英语:Christian Social People's Service) 德國共產黨 德國共產黨(反對派)(英语:Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)) 保守人民黨(英语:Conservative People'sParty (Germany)) 德國民主黨 德國國家人民黨
Sarah Elise Wiliarty. The CDU and the Politics of Gender in Germany: Bringing Women to the Party. Cambridge University Press. 2010-08-16: 218–221 [2017-09-05]
Politics. Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 2011, 10 (4): 403–423. S2CID 154493223. doi:10.1017/S1537781411000260. Masur (1970), pp. 63–65
歐洲政黨(英語:European Political Party),正式名称為歐洲層級政黨(political party at European level),非正式名称為歐洲黨(Europarty),是指在歐盟內部跨国运作的政黨。歐洲政黨受到《歐盟關於歐洲政黨和歐洲政治基金會第1141 / 2014號法規(EU