體育文化[來源請求]、体育运动(Physicalculture),又稱Body culture[譯名請求],是健康和力量训练的运动,起源于19世纪的德、英和美等国。 Turner, Bryan S.; Zheng, Yangwen. Body Culture. New York, Oxford: Berghahn
公益財團法人日本中學校體育聯盟(日语:公益財団法人日本中学校体育連盟,英語:Nippon Junior High School PhysicalCulture Association),簡稱中體聯(NJPA),是日本負責其境內中學校體育活動相關事務的財團法人。其目的在於發展校內體育社團、促進中學生身心健康發育並建立良好的人際關係。
Polish Table Tennis Players of Jewish Origin in International Competition (1926-1957) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), PHYSICALCULTURE AND SPORT. STUDIES AND RESEARCH
Players of Jewish Origin in International Competition (1926-1957) (PDF). PhysicalCulture and Sport: Studies and Research. 2011, 53 [2019-07-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-06-05)
System of Physical Training (1894) Sandow on Physical Training (1894) Strength and how to Obtain It (1897) Sandow's Magazine of PhysicalCulture (1898–1907)