筆螺科(學名:Mitridae)為海螺的一科,屬於海生腹足綱軟體動物[1]。
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本科的學名「Mitridae」源自於拉丁文「mitre」,意為主教冠,用於形容其螺殼的形狀。
如同其他新腹足目成員,本科成員的齒舌均為呈銼狀(rachiglossate)的尖舌型:中央及外側排齒列發育完全,而且呈梳狀。
根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》,筆螺科現在屬於筆螺總科[2]。在較早期的分類,筆螺科曾被劃歸不同的總科。
本分類表乃根據Bouchet等人於2018年發表的分類[3][1]:
- 柱筆螺亞科 Cylindromitrinae Cossmann, 1899
- 圓筆螺屬 Nebularia Swainson, 1840
- 芋筆螺屬 Pterygia Röding, 1798
- ≡ Acuticylindra Iredale, 1929
- 小筆螺亞科 Imbricariinae Troschel, 1867
- Cancilla Swainson, 1840
- 小筆螺屬 Imbricaria Schumacher, 1817
- Imbricariopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Neocancilla Cernohorsky, 1970
- Scabricola Swainson, 1840
- Swainsonia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- 伊澤爾螺亞科 Isarinae Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- 伊澤爾螺屬 Isara H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- Subcancilla Olsson & Harbison, 1953
- 筆螺亞科 Mitrinae Swainson, 1829
- Calcimitra Huang, 2011
- Cancillopsis Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- 多普筆螺屬 Domiporta Cernohorsky, 1970
- Episcomitra Monterosato, 1917
- Eumitra Tate, 1889
- Fusidomiporta Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Gemmulimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- 筆螺屬 Mitra Röding, 1798
- Neotiara Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Profundimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Pseudonebularia Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Quasimitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Roseomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Ziba H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
- 複褶筆螺亞科 Pleioptygmatinae Quinn, 1989
- 複褶筆螺屬 Pleioptygma Conrad, 1863
- 焰筆螺亞科 Strigatellinae Troschel, 1869
- 焰筆螺屬 Strigatella Swainson, 1840
- 分類未定(目前暫歸筆螺科)
- Atrimitra Dall, 1918
- Carinomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- † Clifdenia Laws, 1932
- Condylomitra Fedosov, Herrmann, Kantor & Bouchet, 2018
- Dibaphimitra Cernohorsky, 1970
- † Fusimitra Conrad, 1855
- Magnamitra Huang & Salisbury, 2017
- Probata Sarasúa, 1989
- Vicimitra Iredale, 1929
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榧形筆螺 Scabricola olivaeformis
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Mitra stictica
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Neocancilla circula
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榧形筆螺 Scabricola olivaeformis
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Scabricola padangensis
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Subcancilla hrdlickai
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Ziba bacillum
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- 維基物種上的相關資訊:筆螺科
- Swainson W. (1829-1833). Zoological Illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series. London: Baldwin & Cradock. (Vol. 1-3) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Fedosov A., Puillandre N., Herrmann M., Kantor Yu., Oliverio M., Dgebuadze P., Modica M.V. & Bouchet P. (2018). The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1-85
- https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0642/report.pdf (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)公有領域公有領域