下在家自學,曾上過帆船課程,且對電子有興趣。他在14、15歲左右時至金西學院(英语:Golden West College)和長灘城市學院(英语:LongBeachCityCollege)上社區大學課程。他在2009年成立了討論修正遊戲機和個人電腦等老舊硬體的網頁ModRetro論壇(ModRetro
earthquake that had its hypocenter located directly under a U.S. city since the LongBeach earthquake of 1933. It caused the greatest damage in the United