橐吾屬

橐吾屬
	Ligularia sibirica
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	菊目 Asterales
科：	菊科 Asteraceae
亞科：	菊亞科 Asteroideae
總族：	千里光總族 Senecionodae
族：	千里光族 Senecioneae
亞族：	千里光亞族 Senecioninae
屬：	橐吾屬 Ligularia; Cass., 1816
種
	見正文

橐吾屬（學名：Ligularia）是菊科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約150種，分布於歐洲、喜馬拉雅區至日本。^[1]

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下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

剛毛橐吾 Ligularia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling
翅柄橐吾 Ligularia alatipes
帕米爾橐吾 Ligularia alpigena
阿勒泰橐吾 Ligularia altaica
白序橐吾 Ligularia anoleuca
亞東橐吾 Ligularia atkinsonii
黑紫橐吾 Ligularia atroviolacea
無纓橐吾 Ligularia biceps
總狀橐吾 Ligularia botryodes
芥形橐吾 Ligularia brassicoides
黃亮橐吾 Ligularia caloxantha
烏蘇里橐吾 Ligularia calthifolia Maxim.
灰苞橐吾 Ligularia chalybea
浙江橐吾 Ligularia chekiangensis ^[2]
緬甸橐吾 Ligularia chimiliensis
密花橐吾 Ligularia confertiflora
垂頭橐吾 Ligularia cremanthodioides Hand.-Mazz.
彎苞橐吾 Ligularia curvisquama Hand.-Mazz.
淺苞橐吾 Ligularia cyathiceps
舟葉橐吾 Ligularia cymbulifera
聚傘橐吾 Ligularia cymosa
大老嶺橐吾 Ligularia dalaolingensis W. Q. Fei & Long Wang^[3]
齒葉橐吾 Ligularia dentata
網脈橐吾 Ligularia dictyoneura
盤狀橐吾 Ligularia discoidea
太白山橐吾 Ligularia dolichobotrys
大黃橐吾 Ligularia duciformis
紫花橐吾 Ligularia dux (C.B.Clarke) Ling
Ligularia emeiensis ^[4]
廣葉橐吾 Ligularia euryphylla
植夫橐吾 Ligularia fangiana
矢葉橐吾 Ligularia fargesii
蹄葉橐吾 Ligularia fischeri
隱舌橐吾 Ligularia franchetiana (Lévl.) Hand.-Mazz.
粗莖橐吾 Ligularia ghatsukupa ^[5]
異葉橐吾 Ligularia heterophylla
鹿蹄橐吾 Ligularia hodgsonii Hook.
細莖橐吾 Ligularia hookeri
河北橐吾 Ligularia hopeiensis
岷縣橐吾 Ligularia ianthochaeta
狹苞橐吾 Ligularia intermedia
復序橐吾 Ligularia jaluensis
長白山橐吾 Ligularia jamesii
大頭橐吾 Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less.
千崖子橐吾 Ligularia kanaitzensis
康定橐吾 Ligularia kangtingensis S. W. Liu
台灣橐吾 Ligularia kojimae
貢嘎嶺橐吾 Ligularia kongkalingensis
沼生橐吾 Ligularia lamarum
洱源橐吾 Ligularia lankongensis
牛蒡葉橐吾 Ligularia lapathifolia
寬戟橐吾 Ligularia latihastata
闊柄橐吾 Ligularia latipes
卵葉橐吾 Ligularia leesicotal ^[6]
貴州橐吾 Ligularia leveillei
緣毛橐吾 Ligularia liatroides
麗江橐吾 Ligularia lidjiangensis
君范橐吾 Ligularia lingiana
長葉橐吾 Ligularia longifolia
長戟橐吾 Ligularia longihastata
大齒橐吾 Ligularia macrodonta
大葉橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla
黑苞橐吾 Ligularia melanocephala
黑穗橐吾 Ligularia melanothyrsa
心葉橐吾 Ligularia microcardia
小頭橐吾 Ligularia microcephala
全緣橐吾 Ligularia mongolica
Ligularia monocephala ^[7]
木里橐吾 Ligularia muliensis ^[8]
千花橐吾 Ligularia myriocephala
南川橐吾 Ligularia nanchuanica
天山橐吾 Ligularia narynensis
蓮葉橐吾 Ligularia nelumbifolia ^[9]
林芝橐吾 Ligularia nyingchiensis
馬蹄葉橐吾 Ligularia odontomanes
疏舌橐吾 Ligularia oligonema Hand.-Mazz.
奇形橐吾 Ligularia paradoxa
小葉橐吾 Ligularia parvifolia
裸柱橐吾 Ligularia petiolaris
紫纓橐吾 Ligularia phoenicochaeta S. W. Liu^[10]
葉狀鞘橐吾 Ligularia phyllocolea
寬舌橐吾 Ligularia platyglossa
側莖橐吾 Ligularia pleurocaulis
淺齒橐吾 Ligularia potaninii
掌葉橐吾 Ligularia przewalskii
假沼生橐吾 Ligularia pseudolamarum L.Wang & X.Qiang Guo, 2021^[11]
寬翅橐吾 Ligularia pterodonta
褐毛橐吾 Ligularia purdomii
梨葉橐吾 Ligularia pyrifolia
S. W. Liu
- Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta ^[12]
黑毛橐吾 Ligularia retusa DC.
獨舌橐吾 Ligularia rockiana Hand.-Mazz.
節毛橐吾 Ligularia ruficoma
藏橐吾 Ligularia rumicifolia ^[5]
黑龍江橐吾 Ligularia sachalinensis
箭葉橐吾 Ligularia sagitta
合苞橐吾 Ligularia schmidtii
什坊橐吾 Ligularia shifangensis ^[13]
橐吾 Ligularia sibirica
準噶爾橐吾 Ligularia songarica
窄頭橐吾 Ligularia stenocephala (Maxim.) Matsum. et Koidz
裂舌橐吾 Ligularia stenoglossa (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.
穗序橐吾 Ligularia subspicata
纖細橐吾 Ligularia tenuicaulis Chang
簇梗橐吾 Ligularia tenuipes
西域橐吾 Ligularia thomsonii
塔序橐吾 Ligularia thyrsoidea
東久橐吾 Ligularia tongkyukensis Hand.-Mazz.
東餓洛橐吾 Ligularia tongolensis
橫葉橐吾 Ligularia transversifolia Hand.-Mazz.
蒼山橐吾 Ligularia tsangchanensis
離舌橐吾 Ligularia veitchiana
棉毛橐吾 Ligularia vellerea
長毛橐吾 Ligularia villosa
黃帚橐吾 Ligularia virgaurea
川鄂橐吾 Ligularia wilsoniana
黃毛橐吾 Ligularia xanthotricha
Ligularia yesoensis
(Franch.) Diels
- Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella ^[14]
雲南橐吾 Ligularia yunnanensis

栽培種：

德斯迪蒙娜齒葉橐吾 Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona'

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參考文獻

[1]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
[2]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. The identity of Ligularia chekiangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 317: 149–151.
[3]
Fei W Q, Chen J L, Yang S L, Li D X, Gao X Z, Wang L*. 2019. Ligularia dalaolingensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae–Senecioneae) from central China. Nordic Journal of Botany 37(7): 1–7.
[4]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E*. 2017. The identity of Ligularia emeiensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae), a name overlooked since its publication. Phytotaxa 299: 297–299.
[5]
Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Ligularia ghatsukupa, L. leesicotal and L. rumicifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 243: 260–270.
[6]
Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Cremanthodium botryocephalum and C. spathulifolium are both merged with Ligularia lagotis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 247: 274–280.
[7]
Fei W Q, Deng T, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys 189: 51–60.
[8]
Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia muliensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae) is merged with L. tsangchanensis. Phytotaxa 299: 169–184.
[9]
Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Two new synonyms of Ligularia nelumbifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 313: 151–165.
[10]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Liu (1987) is a later isonym of L. phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Handel–Mazzetti (1925). Phytotaxa 297: 287–288.
[11]
Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 40(1): e03212.
[12]
Wang L, Zeng Y P, Chen J R, Yang Q E. 2018. Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new variety from southwestern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 357: 225–229.
[13]
Wang L, Ren C, Illarionova I, Yang Q E. 2016. Reinstatement of the specific status of Ligularia shifangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 283: 172–180.
[14]
Wang L. 2021. The identity of Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 523: 199–202.

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[1] [1]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[2] [2]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. The identity of Ligularia chekiangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 317: 149–151.

[3] [3]
Fei W Q, Chen J L, Yang S L, Li D X, Gao X Z, Wang L*. 2019. Ligularia dalaolingensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae–Senecioneae) from central China. Nordic Journal of Botany 37(7): 1–7.

[4] [4]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E*. 2017. The identity of Ligularia emeiensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae), a name overlooked since its publication. Phytotaxa 299: 297–299.

[wwang1-5] [5]
Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Ligularia ghatsukupa, L. leesicotal and L. rumicifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 243: 260–270.

[6] [6]
Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Cremanthodium botryocephalum and C. spathulifolium are both merged with Ligularia lagotis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 247: 274–280.

[7] [7]
Fei W Q, Deng T, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys 189: 51–60.

[8] [8]
Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia muliensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae) is merged with L. tsangchanensis. Phytotaxa 299: 169–184.

[9] [9]
Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Two new synonyms of Ligularia nelumbifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 313: 151–165.

[10] [10]
Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Liu (1987) is a later isonym of L. phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Handel–Mazzetti (1925). Phytotaxa 297: 287–288.

[11] [11]
Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 40(1): e03212.

[12] [12]
Wang L, Zeng Y P, Chen J R, Yang Q E. 2018. Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new variety from southwestern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 357: 225–229.

[13] [13]
Wang L, Ren C, Illarionova I, Yang Q E. 2016. Reinstatement of the specific status of Ligularia shifangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 283: 172–180.

[14] [14]
Wang L. 2021. The identity of Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 523: 199–202.

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