橐吾屬

橐吾屬（學名：Ligularia）是菊科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有約150種，分布於歐洲、喜馬拉雅區至日本。^[1]

橐吾屬
Ligularia sibirica
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	菊目 Asterales
科：	菊科 Asteraceae
亞科：	菊亞科 Asteroideae
總族：	千里光總族 Senecionodae
族：	千里光族 Senecioneae
亞族：	千里光亞族 Senecioninae
屬：	橐吾屬 Ligularia Cass., 1816
種
見正文

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• 剛毛橐吾 Ligularia achyrotricha (Diels) Ling
• 翅柄橐吾 Ligularia alatipes
• 帕米爾橐吾 Ligularia alpigena
• 阿勒泰橐吾 Ligularia altaica
• 白序橐吾 Ligularia anoleuca
• 亞東橐吾 Ligularia atkinsonii
• 黑紫橐吾 Ligularia atroviolacea
• 無纓橐吾 Ligularia biceps
• 總狀橐吾 Ligularia botryodes
• 芥形橐吾 Ligularia brassicoides
• 黃亮橐吾 Ligularia caloxantha
• 烏蘇里橐吾 Ligularia calthifolia Maxim.
• 灰苞橐吾 Ligularia chalybea
• 浙江橐吾 Ligularia chekiangensis ^[2]
• 緬甸橐吾 Ligularia chimiliensis
• 密花橐吾 Ligularia confertiflora
• 垂頭橐吾 Ligularia cremanthodioides Hand.-Mazz.
• 彎苞橐吾 Ligularia curvisquama Hand.-Mazz.
• 淺苞橐吾 Ligularia cyathiceps
• 舟葉橐吾 Ligularia cymbulifera
• 聚傘橐吾 Ligularia cymosa
• 大老嶺橐吾 Ligularia dalaolingensis W. Q. Fei & Long Wang^[3]
• 齒葉橐吾 Ligularia dentata
• 網脈橐吾 Ligularia dictyoneura
• 盤狀橐吾 Ligularia discoidea
• 太白山橐吾 Ligularia dolichobotrys
• 大黃橐吾 Ligularia duciformis
• 紫花橐吾 Ligularia dux (C.B.Clarke) Ling
• Ligularia emeiensis ^[4]
• 廣葉橐吾 Ligularia euryphylla
• 植夫橐吾 Ligularia fangiana
• 矢葉橐吾 Ligularia fargesii
• 蹄葉橐吾 Ligularia fischeri
• 隱舌橐吾 Ligularia franchetiana (Lévl.) Hand.-Mazz.
• 粗莖橐吾 Ligularia ghatsukupa ^[5]
• 異葉橐吾 Ligularia heterophylla
• 鹿蹄橐吾 Ligularia hodgsonii Hook.
• 細莖橐吾 Ligularia hookeri
• 河北橐吾 Ligularia hopeiensis
• 岷縣橐吾 Ligularia ianthochaeta
• 狹苞橐吾 Ligularia intermedia
• 復序橐吾 Ligularia jaluensis
• 長白山橐吾 Ligularia jamesii
• 大頭橐吾 Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less.
• 千崖子橐吾 Ligularia kanaitzensis
• 康定橐吾 Ligularia kangtingensis S. W. Liu
• 台灣橐吾 Ligularia kojimae
• 貢嘎嶺橐吾 Ligularia kongkalingensis
• 沼生橐吾 Ligularia lamarum
• 洱源橐吾 Ligularia lankongensis
• 牛蒡葉橐吾 Ligularia lapathifolia
• 寬戟橐吾 Ligularia latihastata
• 闊柄橐吾 Ligularia latipes
• 卵葉橐吾 Ligularia leesicotal ^[6]
• 貴州橐吾 Ligularia leveillei
• 緣毛橐吾 Ligularia liatroides
• 麗江橐吾 Ligularia lidjiangensis
• 君范橐吾 Ligularia lingiana
• 長葉橐吾 Ligularia longifolia
• 長戟橐吾 Ligularia longihastata
• 大齒橐吾 Ligularia macrodonta
• 大葉橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla
• 黑苞橐吾 Ligularia melanocephala
• 黑穗橐吾 Ligularia melanothyrsa
• 心葉橐吾 Ligularia microcardia
• 小頭橐吾 Ligularia microcephala
• 全緣橐吾 Ligularia mongolica
• Ligularia monocephala ^[7]
• 木里橐吾 Ligularia muliensis ^[8]
• 千花橐吾 Ligularia myriocephala
• 南川橐吾 Ligularia nanchuanica
• 天山橐吾 Ligularia narynensis
• 蓮葉橐吾 Ligularia nelumbifolia ^[9]
• 林芝橐吾 Ligularia nyingchiensis
• 馬蹄葉橐吾 Ligularia odontomanes
• 疏舌橐吾 Ligularia oligonema Hand.-Mazz.
• 奇形橐吾 Ligularia paradoxa
• 小葉橐吾 Ligularia parvifolia
• 裸柱橐吾 Ligularia petiolaris
• 紫纓橐吾 Ligularia phoenicochaeta S. W. Liu^[10]
• 葉狀鞘橐吾 Ligularia phyllocolea
• 寬舌橐吾 Ligularia platyglossa
• 側莖橐吾 Ligularia pleurocaulis
• 淺齒橐吾 Ligularia potaninii
• 掌葉橐吾 Ligularia przewalskii
• 假沼生橐吾 Ligularia pseudolamarum L.Wang & X.Qiang Guo, 2021^[11]
• 寬翅橐吾 Ligularia pterodonta
• 褐毛橐吾 Ligularia purdomii
• 梨葉橐吾 Ligularia pyrifolia S. W. Liu
  • Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta ^[12]
• 黑毛橐吾 Ligularia retusa DC.
• 獨舌橐吾 Ligularia rockiana Hand.-Mazz.
• 節毛橐吾 Ligularia ruficoma
• 藏橐吾 Ligularia rumicifolia ^[5]
• 黑龍江橐吾 Ligularia sachalinensis
• 箭葉橐吾 Ligularia sagitta
• 合苞橐吾 Ligularia schmidtii
• 什坊橐吾 Ligularia shifangensis ^[13]
• 橐吾 Ligularia sibirica
• 準噶爾橐吾 Ligularia songarica
• 窄頭橐吾 Ligularia stenocephala (Maxim.) Matsum. et Koidz
• 裂舌橐吾 Ligularia stenoglossa (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.
• 穗序橐吾 Ligularia subspicata
• 纖細橐吾 Ligularia tenuicaulis Chang
• 簇梗橐吾 Ligularia tenuipes
• 西域橐吾 Ligularia thomsonii
• 塔序橐吾 Ligularia thyrsoidea
• 東久橐吾 Ligularia tongkyukensis Hand.-Mazz.
• 東餓洛橐吾 Ligularia tongolensis
• 橫葉橐吾 Ligularia transversifolia Hand.-Mazz.
• 蒼山橐吾 Ligularia tsangchanensis
• 離舌橐吾 Ligularia veitchiana
• 棉毛橐吾 Ligularia vellerea
• 長毛橐吾 Ligularia villosa
• 黃帚橐吾 Ligularia virgaurea
• 川鄂橐吾 Ligularia wilsoniana
• 黃毛橐吾 Ligularia xanthotricha
• Ligularia yesoensis (Franch.) Diels
  • Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella ^[14]
• 雲南橐吾 Ligularia yunnanensis

栽培種：

• 德斯迪蒙娜齒葉橐吾 Ligularia dentata 'Desdemona'

參考文獻

1. 中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
2. Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. The identity of Ligularia chekiangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 317: 149–151.
3. Fei W Q, Chen J L, Yang S L, Li D X, Gao X Z, Wang L*. 2019. Ligularia dalaolingensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae–Senecioneae) from central China. Nordic Journal of Botany 37(7): 1–7.
4. Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E*. 2017. The identity of Ligularia emeiensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae), a name overlooked since its publication. Phytotaxa 299: 297–299.
5. Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Ligularia ghatsukupa, L. leesicotal and L. rumicifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 243: 260–270.
6. Wang L, Luo H Y, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2016. Cremanthodium botryocephalum and C. spathulifolium are both merged with Ligularia lagotis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 247: 274–280.
7. Fei W Q, Deng T, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia monocephala (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new species from Hubei, China. PhytoKeys 189: 51–60.
8. Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia muliensis (Asteaceae, Senecioneae) is merged with L. tsangchanensis. Phytotaxa 299: 169–184.
9. Illarionova I, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2017. Two new synonyms of Ligularia nelumbifolia (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 313: 151–165.
10. Wang L, Ren C, Yang Q E. 2017. Ligularia phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Liu (1987) is a later isonym of L. phoenicochaeta (Franchet) Handel–Mazzetti (1925). Phytotaxa 297: 287–288.
11. Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Ligularia pseudolamarum (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from southeastern Xizang, China. Nordic Journal of Botany 40(1): e03212.
12. Wang L, Zeng Y P, Chen J R, Yang Q E. 2018. Ligularia pyrifolia var. dissecta (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkable new variety from southwestern Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 357: 225–229.
13. Wang L, Ren C, Illarionova I, Yang Q E. 2016. Reinstatement of the specific status of Ligularia shifangensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 283: 172–180.
14. Wang L. 2021. The identity of Ligularia yesoensis var. pulchella (Asteraceae, Senecioneae). Phytotaxa 523: 199–202.