11096, doi:10.7169/facm/1229619660 , (原始内容存档于2020-06-26) LeonardAdleman(英语:LeonardAdleman) and Kevin McCurley, "Open Problems in Number Theoretic Complexity
http://people.csail.mit.edu/madhu/ST03/scribe/lect06.pdf (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) LeonardAdleman, Two theorems on random polynomial time, Proceedings of the Nineteenth