Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe

Organizatsye，英文：United Partisan Organization，一般简称FPO）是一个犹太人地下反抗组织（英语：Jewish resistance in German-occupied Europe）。该组织建立于维尔纽斯隔都，致力于号召欧洲犹太人反抗第二次世界大战中的纳粹。该组织由一批信仰革命社會主義

in Nazi-occupied Europe）（Ghetto）中。随着1939年9月德苏入侵波兰，波兰犹太人从一开始就被纳粹当局针对。德国用了几个月的时间在波兰占领区划分了数百个隔都（英语：Jewish ghettos in German-occupied

the Nazis were in power, they plundered cultural property from Germany and from every territory they occupied, targeting Jewish property in particular. This

The Nizkor Project, 1991–2008 Ainsztein, Reuben. Jewish Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Eastern Europe. University of Michigan (reprint). 2008: 917 [1974]

Geoffrey P., Megargee; Dean, Martin; Hecker, Mel , 编. Ghettos in German-Occupied Eastern Europe. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 2. 由Fishman