Iranian Turks

UK. K.A. Luther: "... the Turks were illiteratre and uncultivated when they arrived in Khurasan and had to depend on Iranian scribes, poets, jurists and

CD-ROM, 02-28-1996: “The original Persian population became fused with the Turks, and gradually the Persian language was supplanted by a Turkic dialect that

(PDF)于2022-10-30）.  The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 15. The Rutbils of Zabulistan

"In 1194, Togrul III would succumb to the onslaught of the Khwarizmian Turks, who were destined at last to succeed the Seljuks to the empire of the Middle

1994，第158–159頁. Cheung, Johnny; Aydemir, Hakan. Turco-Afghanica: On East Iranian *amarnā and Turkic alma, alïmla, almïla 'apple'. Pelevin, Mikhail (编).