詩論學者T. V. F.布羅根識別了西方詩論在過去3000年間的三個主要運動:首先是形式主義(英语:Formalism (literature))、實在論亞里斯多德主義(參見詩學)。 在浪漫主義時期,詩論變得趨向於表現主義,並強調對物件(英语:subject
讀者反應批評ISBN 978-0-19-969777-9. Tompkins, Jane P. (ed.) (1980). Reader-response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-structuralism. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-2401-X
文体学Widdowson, H.G. 1975. Stylistics and the teaching of literature. Longman: London. ISBN 0-582-55076-9 Simpson, Paul. 2004. Stylistics :
文学性Criticism in the Social Sciences. London: Routledge Erlich, V. 1973. Russian Formalism. Journal of the History of Ideas 34(4), pp. 627–638 Klarer, M. 2004. An
句法Bronkhorst, Johannes. Sanskrit Grammatical Literature in Tibet - a Study of the Indo-Tibetan Canonical Literature on Sanskrit Grammar and the Development