Exploitation of Children)期间所通过的行动宣言和议程将儿童商业性剥削正式定义为: 对儿童权利的根本侵犯。这包括成人的性虐待并向儿童或第三方支付现金或实物报酬。儿童在这里被视为性对象或交易对象。对儿童进行商业性剥削构成对儿童的胁迫和暴力(英语:Epidemiologyofdomestic
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国际流行病学杂志(International Journal of Epidemiology). 1998 (英语). Blumstein, Alfred. Youth Violence, Guns and the Illicit-Drug Industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
Intimate partner violence and women's physical and mental health in the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domesticviolence: an observational
ISBN 978-0860688693. Lewis Herman, Judith. Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath ofViolence--From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. Basic Books. 1992. ISBN 978-0-465-08730-3