ISBN 978-0851159287. (原始内容存档于2024-02-21). Jarman, Cat. River Kings: The Vikings from Scandinavia to the Silk Roads. London: William Collins. 2021. ISBN 978-0-00-835311-7
(help) Riehn, Richard K. 1812 : Napoleon's Russian campaign. 1990 [12 March 2021]. Bodart, Gaston. Losses of Life in Modern Wars. 1916 [12 March 2021].
Rothenberg, Gunther E. Napoleon's Great Adversary. Sarpedon. 1982. Chandler, David. Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars. MacMillan. 1979. 國防通識3,李英明教授主編,育達文化出版
Chartrand, Rene; Younghusband, Bill. The Portuguese Army of the Napoleonic Wars. 2000. Clodfelter, Micheal. Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical