Charlotte Snyder Turgeon, The new Larousse gastronomique: the encyclopedia of food, wine & cookery, 1977, p. 334 Fresh Meat for Steak Tartar. Streetdirectory
Eaters. forteantimes.com. [2009-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2009-05-21). Ken Albala. Food in Early Modern Europe. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2003: 66–. ISBN 978-0-313-31962-4
[2024-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-28). Smith, Andrew. The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink. Oxford University Press. May 1, 2007: 559–60 [2019-10-22]. ISBN 978-0-19988576-3