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Court cases, volume 60) U.S. 393 (1857)),全称德雷德·斯科特诉桑福德案(Dred Scott v. Sandford),简称斯科特案(Dred Scott case),是美国最高法院於1857年作出的判決,其牽扯奴隶制。该案判决結果严重损害了美国最高法院的威望,更成为南北战争的关键起因之一。