雙臍螺屬(學名:Biomphalaria)為扁蜷科的一個屬。外殼呈圓盤形,直徑一般為8~20mm,高度3mm以上。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- 阿杜華雙臍螺 Biomphalaria adowensis Bourguignat,1879:分布於衣索比亞、肯亞、烏干達及剛果。
- Biomphalaria aequalis (C.A.White, 1880)
- Biomphalaria albicans (L.Pfeiffer, 1839)
- 亞歷山大雙臍螺 Biomphalaria alexandrina (Ehrenberg, 1831):分布於埃及、剛果及利比亞。
- Biomphalaria altivolvis (Cossmann, 1889)
- 亞馬遜雙臍螺 Biomphalaria amazonica Paraense, 1966
- Biomphalaria andecola (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- 角形雙臍螺 Biomphalaria angulosa Mandahl-Barth, 1957:分布於坦尚尼亞、辛巴威、阿扎尼亞、尚比亞、喀麥隆及奈及利亞。
- Biomphalaria arabica (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
- Biomphalaria barthi D.S.Brown, 1973
- Biomphalaria belizensis (Crosse & P.Fischer, 1879)
- 渤海雙臍螺 Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) bohaiensis L.-S.Huang, 1987
- 波氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria boissyi Potiez & Michaud,1838:分布於埃及
- 玻利維亞雙臍螺 Biomphalaria boliviensis (Fritzsche, 1924)
- Biomphalaria boucardianus (Preston, 1907)
- 喀麥隆雙臍螺 Biomphalaria camerunensis (C.R.Boettger, 1941):分布於喀麥隆
- Biomphalaria cascadensis L.S.Morton
- 智利雙臍螺 Biomphalaria chilensis (Anton, 1838)
- 凹臍雙臍螺 Biomphalaria choanomphala (E.von Martens, 1879):分布於肯亞、烏干達及坦尚尼亞。
- Biomphalaria clevei (Jousseaume, 1887)
- Biomphalaria convoluta (Meek & Hayden, 1856)
- Biomphalaria costata (Biese, 1951)
- Biomphalaria cousini Paraense, 1966
- Biomphalaria crequii (Courty, 1907)
- Biomphalaria cristiani Fuentealba & Figueroa, 2012
- Biomphalaria depressa H.-Z.Pan, 1979
- Biomphalaria edisoni Estrada, Velasquez, Caldeira, Bejarano, Rojas & Carvalho, 2006
- 雅致雙臍螺 Biomphalaria elegans Mandahl-Barth,1954: 分布於剛果及烏干達。
- Biomphalaria equatoria (Cousin, 1887)
- Biomphalaria esferoidalis L.S.Morton
- Biomphalaria fieldii (Tryon, 1863)
- 裘孟雙臍螺 Biomphalaria germanii Ranson,1953: 分布於西非及查德。
- 光滑雙臍螺 Biomphalaria glabrata (Say, 1818):分布於巴西、多米尼加、波多黎各、聖馬丁、安地卡、瓜德羅普、馬提尼克、聖露西亞、委內瑞拉及蘇利南。
- Biomphalaria goodrichi (A.B.Leonard & Franzen, 1944)
- Biomphalaria gracilenta (Gould, 1855)
- Biomphalaria hardmani (Wade, 1924)
- 哈文雙臍螺 Biomphalaria havanensis (L.Pfeiffer, 1839)
- Biomphalaria haydeni Pierce, 1993
- Biomphalaria helophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- 宏都拉斯雙臍螺 Biomphalaria hondurasensis (Clessin, 1878)
- Biomphalaria intermedia (Paraense & Deslandes, 1962)
- Biomphalaria itaboraiensis (Mezzalira, 1946)
- 江蘇雙臍螺 Biomphalaria jiangsuensis W.Yü, 1977
- Biomphalaria (Liaoningobiomphalaria) jinzhouensis L.-S.Huang, 1987
- Biomphalaria kirengensis Popova, 1981
- Biomphalaria kishenehnensis (L.S.Russell, 1952)
- 基輔雙臍螺 Biomphalaria kivuensis Schwetz,1950,基甫雙臍螺:分布於剛果。
- Biomphalaria kuhniana (Clessin, 1883)
- Biomphalaria lauricochae (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
- Biomphalaria manya Cabrera & Martínez, 2018
- Biomphalaria molino (Pilsbry, 1939)
- Biomphalaria monserratensis (Hartt, 1870)
- 奈洛比雙臍螺 Biomphalaria nairobiensis Dautzenberg,1908:分布於肯亞、坦尚尼亞及剛果。
- Biomphalaria nicaraguana (Morelet, 1851)
- Biomphalaria obliqua H.-Z.Pan, 1979
- Biomphalaria obstructa (Morelet, 1849)
- Biomphalaria odhneri (Yen, 1969)
- Biomphalaria oligoza Paraense, 1974
- Biomphalaria orbicula (Morelet, 1849)
- Biomphalaria orbignyi Paraense, 1975
- Biomphalaria pallida (C.B.Adams, 1846)
- 巴拿馬雙臍螺 Biomphalaria panamensis (Dunker, 1848)
- Biomphalaria peregrina (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- Biomphalaria petenensis (Morelet, 1851)
- 菲氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria pfeifferi (Krauss, 1848): 分布於葉門、沙烏地阿拉伯、亞丁、馬達加斯加、衣索比亞及坦尚尼亞。
- Biomphalaria prona (E.von Martens, 1873)
- Biomphalaria raimondi (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
- Biomphalaria retusa (Morelet, 1849)
- Biomphalaria reversa Cabrera, Martínez & Norbis, 2016
- Biomphalaria rhodesiensis Mandahl-Barth, 1957
- 盧氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria ruppellii Dunker,1848: 分布於安哥拉。
- 塞林雙臍螺 Biomphalaria salinarum (Morelet, 1867): 分布於安哥拉及剛果南部。
- Biomphalaria sanjosensis L.S.Morton
- Biomphalaria schrammi (Crosse, 1864)
- Biomphalaria sericea (Dunker, 1848)
- 四川雙臍螺 Biomphalaria sichuanensis H.-Z.Pan, 1984
- 史密斯雙臍螺 Biomphalaria smithi Preston, 1910:分布於剛果及烏干達。
- Biomphalaria spectabilis (Meek, 1860)
- Biomphalaria spira Pierce, 2001
- 斯坦萊雙臍螺 Biomphalaria stanleyi (E.A.Smith, 1888): 分布於剛果及烏干達。
- Biomphalaria storchi (L.S.Russell, 1931)
- 藁杆雙臍螺 Biomphalaria straminea (Dunker, 1848):分布於巴西和香港地區。
- Biomphalaria subovata (Deshayes, 1825)
- Biomphalaria subprona (E.von Martens, 1899)
- 蘇丹雙臍螺 Biomphalaria sudanica (E.von Martens, 1870),分布於蘇丹、衣索比亞、烏干達、肯亞、坦尚尼亞、中非共和國、加納、剛果及薩伊
- Biomphalaria tchadiensis (Germain, 1904)
- Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835)
- Biomphalaria tepicensis (E.von Martens, 1899)
- Biomphalaria thermala (Biese, 1951)
- Biomphalaria trigyra (R.A.Philippi, 1869)
- 猶他雙臍螺 Biomphalaria utahensis (Meek, 1860)
- Biomphalaria waltheri (Parodiz, 1969)
- 楊氏雙臍螺 Biomphalaria youngi (Ping, 1931)
參考文獻
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