African immigration to Europe

600. Department of Immigration and Border Protection. [2021-11-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-10）.  Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign

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Haas, Hein. The Myth of Invasion: the inconvenient realities of African migration to Europe. Third World Quarterly. 2008, 29 (7): 1305–1322. doi:10.1080/01436590802386435

Europe to Southern and Eastern Europe - “Old Immigration” versus the “New Immigration,” Northwest Europeans continued to come and stay in very large numbers

relationships. The Guardian. [21 June 2024].  维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：非洲LGBT權益 African Veil — African LGBT site with news articles Africans and Arabs come out online