2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件

2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件
2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件
塔利班－伊斯蘭國衝突的一部分
	2021年喀布爾國際機場撤僑行動期間的美國空軍
位置	阿富汗喀布爾哈米德·卡爾扎伊國際機場; Baron Hotel
座標	34°33′31″N 69°13′13″E
日期	2021年8月26日; 17:50（UTC+04:30）
目標	阿富汗公民、外國軍隊、塔利班成員
類型	自殺攻擊、群體槍擊案
死亡	182+
受傷	150+
主謀	伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省
行兇者	Abd al-Rahman al-Logari

2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件發生於撤僑行動期間的2021年8月26日阿富汗時間17:50（世界協調時間13:20）^[8]，阿富汗哈米德·卡爾扎伊國際機場附近發生自殺式爆炸，之後幾十米之外又發生第二次爆炸。（美方後來認為僅有一次爆炸）^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]至少182人在襲擊中喪生，其中包括62名阿富汗平民、28名塔利班成員、13名美國軍人^[13]和3名英國公民^[14]。這是自2020年2月以來美軍在阿富汗首次出現傷亡，^[15]傷者中至少有18名美軍人員。^[16]

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伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省宣佈對此次襲擊事件負責^[17]。塔利班發言人和阿富汗全國聯盟領導人阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉譴責了這次襲擊，多個國家^{[註 1]}對襲擊表示譴責，並聲援受害者和在機場進行疏散的部隊，歐洲聯盟執委會和聯合國也同樣譴責了這次襲擊。美國總統喬·拜登發表講話表示承諾要追究肇事者的責任，讓他們「付出代價」^[33]。8月27日，美國軍方宣布使用無人機定點清除一名喀布爾機場爆炸襲擊的策劃者和一名推動者，另有一人受傷^[34]^[35]。8月29日，美國又在阿富汗對認定的伊斯蘭國目標發動空襲，造成包括7名兒童在內的10人死亡^[36]^[37]^[38]。9月，美國為誤殺平民道歉^[39]。12月，美國國防部決定不會處罰與誤殺平民有關的軍事人員。^[40]

2022年2月4日，美國國防部認為喀布爾機場的爆炸是由一名單獨的炸彈襲擊者引起。^[41]CNN認為美國軍方的調查有局限性，因為他們沒有與任何阿富汗醫院員工以及阿富汗平民交流。CNN表示有多名現場目擊者提到爆炸發生後不久有士兵向民眾開槍。一位專業人士對CNN表示根據爆炸後周圍牆壁的損壞表明炸彈的威力可能沒有那麼大。^[42]

[註 1]
包括：中華民國^[18]、中華人民共和國^[19]、美國、英國、德國、加拿大^[20]、澳大利亞^[21]、法國^[22]、丹麥^[23]、芬蘭^[24]、土耳其^[25]、印度^[26]、馬來西亞^[27]、紐西蘭^[28]、挪威^[29]、波蘭^[30]、羅馬尼亞^[31]、俄羅斯^[32]、伊朗等

[1]
Officials: Explosion at Kabul airport appears to be a suicide attack. CNN. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[2]
Seligman, Laura; Ward, Alexander; Desiderio, Andrew; Lippman, Daniel; McLeary, Paul. 13 U.S. troops killed in ISIS attacks on Kabul airport. Politco. Capitol News Company, LLC. [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）. An ISIS militant wearing a suicide vest was responsible for the first bombing, two U.S. officials and a person familiar with the matter told POLITICO, detonating around 5 p.m. local time just outside Abbey Gate. ISIS gunmen then opened fire on the crowd. Three sources said U.S. troops returned fire soon after.
[3]
US forces keep up Kabul airlift under threat of more attacks. Associated Press. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.
[4]
Varshalomidze, Tamila; Siddiqui, Usaid. Taliban says several killed in explosions outside Kabul airport. Al Jazeera. [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.
[5]
ISIS claims responsibility for suicide bombings in Kabul killing 12 US troops, over 70 civilians. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[6]
Islamic State claims responsibility for deadly Kabul airport attack. Reuters. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.
[7]
Islamic State claims responsibility for Kabul airport blasts. The Guardian. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.
[8]
Kabul explosions: US service members and Afghan civilians killed in Islamic State suicide bombings. 歐洲新聞台. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[9]
美国防部：喀布尔机场爆炸为单一引爆者所为. [2021-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-29）.
[10]
Pasko, Simcha. Suicide bombing kills, injures several at Kabul airport. The Jerusalem Post. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[11]
Large Explosion Reported Outside Kabul Airport. The Daily Beast. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[12]
Blast reported outside Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[13]
Trofimov, Yaroslav; Youssef, Nancy A.; Rasmussen, Sune Engel. Kabul Airport Attack Kills 13 U.S. Service Members, at Least 90 Afghans. Wall Street Journal. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.
[14]
Siddiqui, Tamila Varshalomidze,Ted Regencia,Usaid. US warns of ‘credible’ threats of more Kabul airport attacks. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-09-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）（英語）.
[15]
Afghanistan: US to complete evacuations despite attack, says Biden. BBC News. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.
[16]
Explosion outside Kabul airport. BBC. 2021-08-25 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.
[17]
Brown, Matthew. Latest from Afghanistan: U.S. personnel among casualties after explosions at Kabul airport. USA TODAY. [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（美國英語）.
[18]
中華民國外交部亞西及非洲司. 外交部嚴正譴責阿富汗首都喀布爾機場恐怖攻擊事件，並向傷亡者致以誠摯慰問與哀悼. 2021-08-27 [2021-09-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-17）（中文（臺灣））.
[19]
陳宇謙. 外交部譴責喀布爾機場襲擊　冀各方確保阿富汗平穩過渡. 香港電台. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.
[20]
Trudeau, Justin [@justintrudeau]. We strongly condemn the terrorist attacks in Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.
[21]
Evans, Jake. Prime Minister Scott Morrison mourns deaths of 'American and Afghan friends' in Kabul airport attack. ABC News Australia. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.
[22]
Aitken, Peter. Afghanistan explosions: World leaders react. Fox News. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（美國英語）.
[23]
Kofod, Jeppe [@JeppeKofod]. My deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed by the horrific and despicable terror attacks in Kabul. We pay tribute to the brave US troops who were killed and injured whilst helping to evacuate people out of #HKIA under extremely difficult circumstances. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.
[24]
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland [@ulkoministerio]. FM @Haavisto: Deepest condolences to families and loved ones of victims and wounded in the terrorist attack in Kabul #HKIA A brutal attack against innocent civilians and those trying to help them. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.
[25]
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu [@mevlutcavusoglu]. Deeply saddened by the loss of lives after today’s attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-27 –透過Twitter.
[26]
India condemns Kabul airport attack. Hindustan Times. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.
[27]
Bernama. Malaysia condemns Kabul Airport terror attacks. New Straits Times. 2021-08-28 [2021-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.
[28]
Small, Zane. Afghanistan: Jacinda Ardern condemns 'despicable attack' in Kabul as final Defence Force evacuee flight lands safely in UAE. newshub.co.nz. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.
[29]
Søreide, Ine Eriksen [@NorwayMFA]. I strongly condemn the terrorist attack outside #Kabul airport. Innocent civilians trying to leave the country have become victims of this terrible act of cruelty. Our thoughts are with those affected, their families and loved ones. FM #EriksenSoreide (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.
[30]
Andrzej Duda [@AndrzejDuda]. I condemn in strongest terms the heinous attacks at Kabul airport that resulted in dozens of casualties, including US army soldiers, our Allies. My prayers go to the families of those affected by this act of cowardice. Poland stands with our US and Afghani friends. (推文). 2021-08-27 –透過Twitter.
[31]
Șelaru, Cristi. România este pe acceași lungime de undă cu talibanii: Condamnă atentatele din Kabul. stiripesurse.ro. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（羅馬尼亞語）.
[32]
Antonov, Anatoly [@RusEmbUSA]. #Antonov: I would like to extend my sincere condolences to the families and friends of the victims of the terrorist attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.
[33]
喀布尔机场爆炸死伤惨撼动拜登总统声望. 法國國際廣播電台. [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.
[34]
美空袭极端组织打死两人拜登警告喀布尔机场或再有袭击. [2021-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-29）.
[35]
美国军方：使用无人机定点清除一名喀布尔机场爆炸袭击的策划者. [2021-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.
[36]
阿富汗局势：美国调查喀布尔无人机空袭导致多位平民死亡. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.
[37]
阿富汗塔利班发言人强烈谴责美国空袭称已造成至少七人死亡--CGTN. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.
[38]
Welle, Deutsche. 美发动无人机空袭中美外长就阿富汗议题通话. 德國之聲. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）（中文（中國大陸））.
[39]
美国承认无人机袭击在喀布尔造成10名平民死亡. [2021-09-18]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-19）.
[40]
美軍八月誤炸阿富汗平民事件　國防部不處分. [2021-12-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-14）.
[41]
美国防部：去年8月喀布尔机场爆炸由一名单独炸弹袭击者引起. [2022-02-10]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-10）.
[42]
喀布尔机场爆炸中无人死于“美军枪下”？美媒怀疑军方在“掩盖真相”. [2022-02-10]. （原始內容存檔於2022-02-10）.

[33] [註 1]
包括：中華民國^[18]、中華人民共和國^[19]、美國、英國、德國、加拿大^[20]、澳大利亞^[21]、法國^[22]、丹麥^[23]、芬蘭^[24]、土耳其^[25]、印度^[26]、馬來西亞^[27]、紐西蘭^[28]、挪威^[29]、波蘭^[30]、羅馬尼亞^[31]、俄羅斯^[32]、伊朗等

[CNN.suic1-1] [1]
Officials: Explosion at Kabul airport appears to be a suicide attack. CNN. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[2] [2]
Seligman, Laura; Ward, Alexander; Desiderio, Andrew; Lippman, Daniel; McLeary, Paul. 13 U.S. troops killed in ISIS attacks on Kabul airport. Politco. Capitol News Company, LLC. [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）. An ISIS militant wearing a suicide vest was responsible for the first bombing, two U.S. officials and a person familiar with the matter told POLITICO, detonating around 5 p.m. local time just outside Abbey Gate. ISIS gunmen then opened fire on the crowd. Three sources said U.S. troops returned fire soon after.

[3] [3]
US forces keep up Kabul airlift under threat of more attacks. Associated Press. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.

[sixty-4] [4]
Varshalomidze, Tamila; Siddiqui, Usaid. Taliban says several killed in explosions outside Kabul airport. Al Jazeera. [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.

[jpost.isil-5] [5]
ISIS claims responsibility for suicide bombings in Kabul killing 12 US troops, over 70 civilians. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[6] [6]
Islamic State claims responsibility for deadly Kabul airport attack. Reuters. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.

[name-7] [7]
Islamic State claims responsibility for Kabul airport blasts. The Guardian. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.

[Euronews2-8] [8]
Kabul explosions: US service members and Afghan civilians killed in Islamic State suicide bombings. 歐洲新聞台. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[9] [9]
美国防部：喀布尔机场爆炸为单一引爆者所为. [2021-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-29）.

[10] [10]
Pasko, Simcha. Suicide bombing kills, injures several at Kabul airport. The Jerusalem Post. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[11] [11]
Large Explosion Reported Outside Kabul Airport. The Daily Beast. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[cnn.1-12] [12]
Blast reported outside Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[wsj1-13] [13]
Trofimov, Yaroslav; Youssef, Nancy A.; Rasmussen, Sune Engel. Kabul Airport Attack Kills 13 U.S. Service Members, at Least 90 Afghans. Wall Street Journal. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.

[14] [14]
Siddiqui, Tamila Varshalomidze,Ted Regencia,Usaid. US warns of ‘credible’ threats of more Kabul airport attacks. www.aljazeera.com. [2021-09-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）（英語）.

[Afghanistan:_US_to_complete_evacuations_despite_attack,_says_Biden-15] [15]
Afghanistan: US to complete evacuations despite attack, says Biden. BBC News. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.

[16] [16]
Explosion outside Kabul airport. BBC. 2021-08-25 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）.

[17] [17]
Brown, Matthew. Latest from Afghanistan: U.S. personnel among casualties after explosions at Kabul airport. USA TODAY. [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（美國英語）.

[18] [18]
中華民國外交部亞西及非洲司. 外交部嚴正譴責阿富汗首都喀布爾機場恐怖攻擊事件，並向傷亡者致以誠摯慰問與哀悼. 2021-08-27 [2021-09-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-17）（中文（臺灣））.

[19] [19]
陳宇謙. 外交部譴責喀布爾機場襲擊　冀各方確保阿富汗平穩過渡. 香港電台. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.

[20] [20]
Trudeau, Justin [@justintrudeau]. We strongly condemn the terrorist attacks in Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.

[21] [21]
Evans, Jake. Prime Minister Scott Morrison mourns deaths of 'American and Afghan friends' in Kabul airport attack. ABC News Australia. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.

[22] [22]
Aitken, Peter. Afghanistan explosions: World leaders react. Fox News. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（美國英語）.

[23] [23]
Kofod, Jeppe [@JeppeKofod]. My deepest condolences to the families and loved ones of those killed by the horrific and despicable terror attacks in Kabul. We pay tribute to the brave US troops who were killed and injured whilst helping to evacuate people out of #HKIA under extremely difficult circumstances. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.

[24] [24]
Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland [@ulkoministerio]. FM @Haavisto: Deepest condolences to families and loved ones of victims and wounded in the terrorist attack in Kabul #HKIA A brutal attack against innocent civilians and those trying to help them. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.

[25] [25]
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu [@mevlutcavusoglu]. Deeply saddened by the loss of lives after today’s attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-27 –透過Twitter.

[26] [26]
India condemns Kabul airport attack. Hindustan Times. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（英語）.

[27] [27]
Bernama. Malaysia condemns Kabul Airport terror attacks. New Straits Times. 2021-08-28 [2021-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.

[28] [28]
Small, Zane. Afghanistan: Jacinda Ardern condemns 'despicable attack' in Kabul as final Defence Force evacuee flight lands safely in UAE. newshub.co.nz. 2021-08-27 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.

[29] [29]
Søreide, Ine Eriksen [@NorwayMFA]. I strongly condemn the terrorist attack outside #Kabul airport. Innocent civilians trying to leave the country have become victims of this terrible act of cruelty. Our thoughts are with those affected, their families and loved ones. FM #EriksenSoreide (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.

[30] [30]
Andrzej Duda [@AndrzejDuda]. I condemn in strongest terms the heinous attacks at Kabul airport that resulted in dozens of casualties, including US army soldiers, our Allies. My prayers go to the families of those affected by this act of cowardice. Poland stands with our US and Afghani friends. (推文). 2021-08-27 –透過Twitter.

[31] [31]
Șelaru, Cristi. România este pe acceași lungime de undă cu talibanii: Condamnă atentatele din Kabul. stiripesurse.ro. 2021-08-26 [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-26）（羅馬尼亞語）.

[32] [32]
Antonov, Anatoly [@RusEmbUSA]. #Antonov: I would like to extend my sincere condolences to the families and friends of the victims of the terrorist attack in #Kabul. (推文). 2021-08-26 –透過Twitter.

[34] [33]
喀布尔机场爆炸死伤惨撼动拜登总统声望. 法國國際廣播電台. [2021-08-27]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-27）.

[35] [34]
美空袭极端组织打死两人拜登警告喀布尔机场或再有袭击. [2021-08-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-29）.

[36] [35]
美国军方：使用无人机定点清除一名喀布尔机场爆炸袭击的策划者. [2021-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-28）.

[37] [36]
阿富汗局势：美国调查喀布尔无人机空袭导致多位平民死亡. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.

[38] [37]
阿富汗塔利班发言人强烈谴责美国空袭称已造成至少七人死亡--CGTN. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）.

[39] [38]
Welle, Deutsche. 美发动无人机空袭中美外长就阿富汗议题通话. 德國之聲. [2021-08-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-30）（中文（中國大陸））.

[40] [39]
美国承认无人机袭击在喀布尔造成10名平民死亡. [2021-09-18]. （原始內容存檔於2021-09-19）.

[41] [40]
美軍八月誤炸阿富汗平民事件　國防部不處分. [2021-12-14]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-14）.

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2021年喀布爾機場襲擊事件

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