黃精屬（學名：Polygonatum）是天門冬科下的一個屬，為多年生草本植物。該屬共有黃精等約50種，分布於北溫帶。[1]黃精屬原被劃為百合科，後併入天門冬科[2]。
黃精屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 天門冬科 Asparagaceae |
| 亞科： | 玲花蕉亞科 Nolinoideae |
| 屬： | 黃精屬 Polygonatum Mill., 1754 |
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屬名Polygonatum源於希臘語polys（多的）和gonu（膝）的合成詞，指根具多節。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 五葉黃精 Polygonatum acuminatifolium Kom.
- 貼梗黃精 Polygonatum adnatum S.YunLiang
- Polygonatum alcatum A.Gray
- 台灣黃精 Polygonatum alte-lobatum Hayata，短筒黃精
- 互卷黃精 Polygonatum alternicirrhosum Hand.-Mazz.
- Polygonatum amabile Yatabe
- Polygonatum ambiguum Rouy, 1910
- Polygonatum angelicum Floden
- Polygonatum annamense Floden
- 阿里黃精 Polygonatum arisanense Hayata
- Polygonatum autumnale Floden
- Polygonatum azegamii (Ohwi) M.N.Tamura
- 大皿黃精 Polygonatum daminense H.J.Yang & D.F.Cui[4]
- Polygonatum beyrodtianum Engl. & Graebn.
- Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott
- Polygonatum brevistylum Baker
- Polygonatum buschianum Tzvelev
- Polygonatum campanulatum G.W.Hu
- 棒絲黃精 Polygonatum cathcartii Baker
- 清水山黃精 Polygonatum chingshuishanianum S.S.Ying
- 卷葉黃精 Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle
- Polygonatum costatum Floden
- Polygonatum cryptanthum H.Lév. & Vaniot
- 垂葉黃精 Polygonatum curvistylum Hua
- 多花黃精 Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua
- 長苞黃精 Polygonatum desoulayi Kom.
- Polygonatum dolichocarpum M.N.Tamura, Fuse & Y.P.Yang
- Polygonatum domonense Satake
- Polygonatum falcatum A.Gray
- 長梗黃精 Polygonatum filipes Merr. ex C.Jeffrey & McEwan
- 距藥黃精 Polygonatum franchetii Hua
- Polygonatum geminiflorum Decne.
- Polygonatum glaberrimum K.Koch
- Polygonatum gongshanense L.H.Zhao & X.J.He
- 細根莖黃精 Polygonatum gracile P. Y. Li
- Polygonatum graminifolium Hook.
- Polygonatum grandicaule Y.S.Kim, B.U.Oh & C.G.Jang
- 三脈黃精 Polygonatum griffithii Baker
- 粗毛黃精 Polygonatum hirtellum Hand.-Mazz.
- 獨花黃精 Polygonatum hookeri Baker
- 小玉竹 Polygonatum humile Fisch. ex Maxim.
- 湘黃精 Polygonatum hunanense H.H.Liu & B.Z.Wang[5]
- Polygonatum hybridum Brügger
- 毛筒玉竹 Polygonatum inflatum Kom.
- Polygonatum infundiflorum Y.S.Kim, B.U.Oh & C.G.Jang
- Polygonatum inglesii Royle
- 二苞黃精 Polygonatum involucratum (Franch. & Sav.) Maxim.
- 金寨黃精 Polygonatum jinzhaiense D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao
- Polygonatum kasuense Maxim. ex Batalin
- Polygonatum kawakamii Kudô
- 滇黃精 Polygonatum kingianum Collett & Hemsl.
- Polygonatum krylovii (Ameljcz. & Malachova) A.L.Ebel
- Polygonatum lasianthum Maxim.
- Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf.
- Polygonatum latifolium Bubani
- 雷波黃精 Polygonatum leiboense S.C.Chen & D.Q.Liu
- 長柄黃精 Polygonatum longipedunculatum S.YunLiang
- 百色黃精 Polygonatum longistylum Y.Wan ex C.Z.Gao
- Polygonatum luteoverrucosum Floden
- Polygonatum macranthum (Maxim.) Koidz.
- 熱河黃精 Polygonatum macropodum Turcz.
- 大苞黃精 Polygonatum megaphyllum P.Y.Li
- Polygonatum mengtzense F.T.Wang & Tang
- Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All.
- Polygonatum multiflorum Kunth, 1850
- Polygonatum nervulosum Baker
- 節根黃精 Polygonatum nodosum Hua
- 玉竹 Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce
- 峨眉黃精 Polygonatum omeiense Z.Y.Zhu
- 對葉黃精 Polygonatum oppositifolium (Wall.) Royle
- Polygonatum orientale Desf.
- Polygonatum ovatum Miscz. ex Grossh.
- 康定玉竹 Polygonatum prattii Baker
- Polygonatum pseudopolyanthemum Miscz. ex Grossh.
- Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.) Pursh
- 點花黃精 Polygonatum punctatum Royle ex Kunth
- 青海黃精 Polygonatum qinghaiense Z.L.Wu & Y.C.Yang[6]
- Polygonatum robustum (Korsh.) Nakai
- 新疆黃精 Polygonatum roseum (Ledeb.) Kunth
- Polygonatum sewerzowii Regel
- 黃精 Polygonatum sibiricum Redouté
- Polygonatum singalilense H.Hara
- Polygonatum sparsifolium F.T.Wang & Tang
- 狹葉黃精 Polygonatum stenophyllum Maxim.
- 西南黃精 Polygonatum stewartianum Diels
- Polygonatum tamaense H.Hara
- 格脈黃精 Polygonatum tessellatum F.T.Wang & Tang
- Polygonatum tsinlingense Tsui
- Polygonatum undulatifolium Floden
- Polygonatum urceolatum (J.M.H.Shaw) Floden
- Polygonatum velenovskyi Rohlena
- 輪葉黃精 Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All.
- 西藏黃精 Polygonatum wardii F.T.Wang & Tang
- Polygonatum yezoense Tatew.
- 雲南黃精 Polygonatum yunnanense H.Lév.
- 湖北黃精 Polygonatum zanlanscianense Pamp.
- 浙江黃精 Polygonatum zhejiangensis X.J.Xue & H.Yao
- 雜交種：
- Polygonatum multiflorum × odoratum
- Polygonatum multiflorum × odoratum
- Polygonatum multiflorum × verticillatum
- 歸屬於本屬的物種：
- Codomale purpurascens Raf.
參考文獻
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