鮮味會引導舌頭分泌唾液,刺激喉嚨、口腔的上方和後方[18][19]。鮮味會使多種食物令人垂涎,在配合香味方面尤甚[20]。但有別與其他基本味道,鮮味不含蔗糖,只在相當狹窄的濃度範圍內帶來愉悅效果[18]。最適宜的鮮味味道視乎鹽的份量而定;同時,低鹽食物能以適量鮮味保持令人滿意的味道[21]。事實上,Roinien et al.顯示,當湯水含有鮮味時,低鹽湯水的愉悅感、味道濃度和理想鹹度較高,而不含鮮味的湯水的愉悅感較低[22]。在某些人群組別中,如老年人,可以從鮮味中得益,因為其味覺和嗅覺靈敏度已因年齡和多種藥物而受損。喪失味覺和嗅覺有可能形成營養不良的狀態,從而增加患病的風險[23]。
Yamaguchi S, Kumiko N. Umami and food palatability [鮮味與食物可口性]. Journal of Nutrition(英語:Journal of Nutrition). 2000年4月, 130 (4): 921S–26S. PMID 10736353.
Beauchamp G. Sensory and receptor responses to umami: an overview of pioneering work [鮮味的感知與受器反應:先例總覽]. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009年9月, 90 (3): 723S–7S. PMID 19571221. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462E.
Yasuo T, Kusuhara Y, Yasumatsu K, Ninomiya Y. Multiple Receptor Systems for Glutamate Detection in the Taste Organ [味覺器官對探察麩胺酸鹽的多重受器系統。]. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 2008年10月, 31 (10): 1833–7. PMID 18827337. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.1833.
Smriga M, Mizukoshi T, Iwata D, Sachise E, Miyano H, Kimura T, Curtis R. Amino acids and minerals in ancient remnants of fish sauce (garum) sampled in the “Garum Shop” of Pompeii, Italy [魚露遺跡的胺基酸與礦物質:以義大利龐貝城的『魚露湯』為樣本]. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2010年8月, 23 (5): 442–446. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2010.03.005.
Ikeda K. New Seasonings [全新調味]. Chemical Senses. 2002年11月, 27 (9): 847–9. PMID 12438213. doi:10.1093/chemse/27.9.847.(部分翻譯自Ikeda, Kikunae. 全新調味. Journal of the Chemical Society of Tokyo. 1909, 30: 820–836 (日語).)
Yamaguchi. Basic properties of umami and its effects on food flavor [鮮味及其影響食物口味之基本特性]. Food Reviews International. 1998, 14 (2&3): 139–176. doi:10.1080/87559129809541156.
Uneyama H, Kawai M, Sekine-Hayakawa Y, Torii K. Contribution of umami taste substances in human salivation during meal [鮮味物質對用餐期間之唾液分泌的影響]. Journal of Medical Investigation. 2009年8月, 56(附錄) (supplement): 197–204. PMID 20224181. doi:10.2152/jmi.56.197.
Edmund Rolls. Functional neuroimaging of umami taste: what makes umami pleasant? [鮮味的功能性神經影像:鮮味令人愉悅的原因]. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009年9月, 90(附錄) (supplement): 804S–813S. PMID 19571217. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462R.
Yamaguchi S, Takahashi; Takahashi, Chikahito. Interactions of Monosodium Glutamate and Sodium Chloride on Saltiness and Palatability of a Clear Soup [味精與氯化鈉對清湯鹹味與可口性的影響]. Journal of Food Science. 1984, 49: 82–85. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1984.tb13675.x.
Yamamoto S, Tomoe M, Toyama K, Kawai M, Uneyama H. Can dietary supplementation of monosodium glutamate improve the health of the elderly? [飲食中添加味精能否促進老年人的健康?]. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009年7月, 90 (3): 844S–849S. PMID 19571225. doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462X.
Agostini C, Carratu B, Riva E, Sanzini E. Free Amino Acid Content in Standard Infant Formulas: Comparison With Human Milk [標準嬰兒配方的自然胺基酸含量:與母乳比較]. Journal of American College of Nutrition. 2000年8月, 19 (4): 434–438. PMID 10963461.
San Gabriel A, Uneyama H, Yoshie S, Torii K. Cloning and characterization of a novel mGluR1 variant from vallate papillae that functions as a receptor for L-glutamate stimuli [作為L-麩胺酸鹽(L-glutamate)刺激物受器之輪狀乳突的新mGluR1變體:複製與特性]. Chem Senses. 2005,. 30(附錄): : i25–i26. PMID 15738140. doi:10.1093/chemse/bjh095.
Dando R, Roper SD. Cell-to-cell communication in intact taste buds through ATP signalling from pannexin 1 gap junction hemichannels [透過泛連接蛋白(Pannexin-1)間隙連接半管的三磷酸腺苷訊號,完整的味蕾細胞對細胞傳輸]. J Physiol. 2009, 587 (2): 5899–906. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2009.180083.
Iwatsuki K, Ichikawa R, Hiasa M, Moriyama Y, Torii K, Uneyama H. Identification of the vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) in taste cells [找出味蕾細胞中的多泡核苷酸輸送者]. Biochem Bhiphys Res Commun. 2009, 388 (1): 1–5. PMID 19619506. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.07.069.
Shizuko Yamaguchi [山口靜子]; Kumiko Ninomiya [二宮久美子]. Umami and Food Palatability [鮮味與美味的關鍵]. Emily L. Wick, Irwin Hornstein (編). Flavor chemistry: thirty years of progress [口味化學:30年進展]. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. ISBN 978-0-306-46199-6.
Barbot, Pascal; Matsuhisa, Nobu; Mikuni, Kiyomi; Blumenthal, Heston. Dashi and Umami: The Heart of Japanese Cuisine [湯頭與鮮味:日式料理之精髓]. London: Eat-Japan / Cross Media. 2009. ISBN 978-1-897-70193-5.