驢皮記

《驢皮記》（La Peau de chagrin），法國作家巴爾扎克巨著《人間喜劇》系列作品，1831年發表，是「哲理研究」中最有世界影響的一篇，甫出版就引起了德國文豪歌德的強烈興趣，他說「生命裡有二種悲劇，一是得不到任何的悲劇；一是得到一切後的悲劇。」並斷言「這是一部新型的小說」。

小說敘述一名貴族出身的青年瓦朗坦破產後投身到社交場所，落得窮途未路，準備投水自殺時，一個古董商給了他一張印有天竺文字的驢皮，這張驢皮能為主人實現任何願望，但願望一經實現，驢皮會立刻縮小，自己的壽命也隨之縮短。瓦朗坦開始從擄獲金錢的快感，去填壑無盡的慾望，另一方面象徵他生命的驢皮也逐步的縮小，將他帶往死亡，瓦朗坦猛然驚覺，死神已臨近身旁，眼睜睜地看著自己的末日來臨。

延伸閱讀

• Affron, Charles. Patterns of Failure in La Comédie Humaine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. OCLC 275265.
• Balzac, Honoré de. "The Magic Skin". The Works of Honoré de Balzac. Vol. I. Trans. Ellen Marriage. Philadelphia: Avil Publishing Company, 1901. OCLC 9435435.
• Bertault, Philippe. Balzac and the Human Comedy. Trans. Richard Monges. New York: New York University Press, 1963. ISBN 0-8147-0042-X.
• Dargan, E. Preston and Bernard Weinberg. The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236.
• Dedinsky, Brucia L. "Development of the Scheme of the Comédie Humaine: Distribution of the Stories". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 22–187.
• Dunn, Ruth B. "L'Auberge rouge". The Evolution of Balzac's Comédie humaine. Ed. E. Preston Dargan and Bernard Weinberg. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1942. OCLC 905236. pp. 378–382.
• Gerson, Noel B. The Prodigal Genius: The Life and Times of Honoré de Balzac. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1972.
  LCCN 78-175376
  .
• Hunt, Herbert J. Balzac's Comédie Humaine. London: University of London Athlone Press, 1959. OCLC 4566561.
• Kanes, Martin. Balzac's Comedy of Words. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975. ISBN 0-691-06282-X.
• Marceau, Felicien. Balzac and His World. Trans. Derek Coltman. New York: The Orion Press, 1966. OCLC 236621.
• Maurois, André. Prometheus: The Life of Balzac. New York: Carroll & Graf, 1965. ISBN 0-88184-023-8.
• Meyer, Priscilla. How the Russians Read the French; Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. University of Wisconsin Press, 2008. ISBN 029922934-3
• Millott, H. H. "La Peau de Chagrin: Method in Madness". Studies in Balzac's Realism. Ed. E. Preston Dargan. New York: Russell & Russell, 1967.
• Oliver, E. J. Balzac the European. London: Sheed and Ward, 1959. OCLC 4298277.
• Pasco, Allan H. Balzacian Montage: Configuring La Comédie humaine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8020-2776-8.
• Pritchett, V. S. Balzac. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc., 1973. ISBN 0-394-48357-X.
• Pugh, Anthony R. Balzac's Recurring Characters. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. ISBN 0-8020-5275-4.
• Raffini, Christine. "Balzac's Allegories of Energy in La Comédie humaine". Honoré de Balzac. Ed. Harold Bloom. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7910-7042-5. pp. 211–222.
• Robb, Graham. Balzac: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994. ISBN 0-393-03679-0.
• Rogers, Samuel. Balzac & The Novel. New York: Octagon Books, 1953.
  LCCN 75-76005
  .
• Sprenger, Scott. "Death by Marriage in Balzac’s Peau de chagrin", Dix-Neuf, Oct. 2008, 59–75.j
• Stowe, William W. Balzac, James, and the Realistic Novel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983. ISBN 0-691-06567-5.
• Tournier, Isabelle. "La Peau de chagrin" 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2005-10-27. (French). Online at Balzac: La Comédie humaine （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. The Project for American and French Research on the Treasury of the French Language. Retrieved on 22 May 2008.

延伸閱讀

• The Magic Skin （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at Project Gutenberg (plain text)
• The Magic Skin at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions color illustrated)
• LibriVox中的公有領域有聲書《The Magic Skin》