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頂質體(英語:apicoplast)是大部分頂複門生物共有的非光合作用細胞器,存在於多種頂複門生物中,包括引發瘧疾寄生蟲——惡性瘧原蟲Plasmodium falciparum)等,但在隱孢子蟲屬等類群中消失。此細胞器起源於藻類,通過雙重內共生進入頂複門生物細胞。因此頂質體具有四層膜結構,其中最外層膜屬於頂複門生物的內膜系統[1]

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