靜脈血栓又稱靜脈血栓栓塞症、靜脈血栓形成,是指靜脈被血栓(血塊)阻塞時出現的狀況。深靜脈血栓是一種常見的靜脈血栓,即深靜脈中出現了血栓。如果血栓流到肺部並停留在那裡,就會變成肺栓塞,肺栓塞也是一種靜脈血栓[1]。此外還有其他較少見的靜脈血栓,例如視網膜靜脈血栓形成、腦靜脈竇血栓形成、腎靜脈血栓。[2]
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