門宦,是中國伊斯蘭教特有的制度。是指蘇菲派教門,在中國西北地區最多,中國蘇菲派有四派,最有名是虎夫耶(老教)與哲合忍耶(新教)。他們有道統繼承制,掌教人地位與上師一樣。

詞源

門宦最早由楊增新提出,指門戶與官宦。

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