鐳沒有穩定或長壽命的同位素,故無法給出它的標準原子量。鐳有從202Ra到234Ra共33種同位素,其中最穩定也最常見的同位素是半衰期1600年的226Ra。
Quick Facts 同位素, 衰變 ...
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2013年發現鐳-224的原子核呈梨形,首次發現不對稱原子核。[1]
More information 符號, 歷史 名稱 ...
符號
|
歷史 名稱
|
Z
|
N
|
同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2]
|
半衰期 [n 2]
|
衰變 方式[2]
|
衰變 產物 [n 3]
|
原子核 自旋[n 1]
|
相對豐度 (莫耳分率)
|
激發能量[n 1][n 2]
|
202Ra
|
|
88
|
114
|
202.00989(7)
|
2.6(21) ms [0.7(+33−3) ms]
|
|
|
0+
|
|
203Ra
|
|
88
|
115
|
203.00927(9)
|
4(3) ms
|
α
|
199Rn
|
(3/2−)
|
|
β+ (不常見)
|
203Fr
|
203mRa
|
|
220(90) keV
|
41(17) ms
|
α
|
199Rn
|
(13/2+)
|
|
β+ (不常見)
|
203Fr
|
204Ra
|
|
88
|
116
|
204.006500(17)
|
60(11) ms [59(+12−9) ms]
|
α (99.7%)
|
200Rn
|
0+
|
|
β+ (.3%)
|
204Fr
|
205Ra
|
|
88
|
117
|
205.00627(9)
|
220(40) ms [210(+60−40) ms]
|
α
|
201Rn
|
(3/2−)
|
|
β+ (不常見)
|
205Fr
|
205mRa
|
|
310(110)# keV
|
180(50) ms [170(+60−40) ms]
|
α
|
201Rn
|
(13/2+)
|
|
IT (不常見)
|
205Ra
|
206Ra
|
|
88
|
118
|
206.003827(19)
|
0.24(2) s
|
α
|
202Rn
|
0+
|
|
207Ra
|
|
88
|
119
|
207.00380(6)
|
1.3(2) s
|
α (90%)
|
203Rn
|
(5/2−,3/2−)
|
|
β+ (10%)
|
207Fr
|
207mRa
|
|
560(50) keV
|
57(8) ms
|
IT (85%)
|
207Ra
|
(13/2+)
|
|
α (15%)
|
203Rn
|
β+ (.55%)
|
207Fr
|
208Ra
|
|
88
|
120
|
208.001840(17)
|
1.3(2) s
|
α (95%)
|
204Rn
|
0+
|
|
β+ (5%)
|
208Fr
|
208mRa
|
|
1800(200) keV
|
270 ns
|
|
|
(8+)
|
|
209Ra
|
|
88
|
121
|
209.00199(5)
|
4.6(2) s
|
α (90%)
|
205Rn
|
5/2−
|
|
β+ (10%)
|
209Fr
|
210Ra
|
|
88
|
122
|
210.000495(16)
|
3.7(2) s
|
α (96%)
|
206Rn
|
0+
|
|
β+ (4%)
|
210Fr
|
210mRa
|
|
1800(200) keV
|
2.24 µs
|
|
|
(8+)
|
|
211Ra
|
|
88
|
123
|
211.000898(28)
|
13(2) s
|
α (97%)
|
207Rn
|
5/2(−)
|
|
β+ (3%)
|
211Fr
|
212Ra
|
|
88
|
124
|
211.999794(12)
|
13.0(2) s
|
α (85%)
|
208Rn
|
0+
|
|
β+ (15%)
|
212Fr
|
212m1Ra
|
|
1958.4(5) keV
|
10.9(4) µs
|
|
|
(8)+
|
|
212m2Ra
|
|
2613.4(5) keV
|
0.85(13) µs
|
|
|
(11)−
|
|
213Ra
|
|
88
|
125
|
213.000384(22)
|
2.74(6) min
|
α (80%)
|
209Rn
|
1/2−
|
|
β+ (20%)
|
213Fr
|
213mRa
|
|
1769(6) keV
|
2.1(1) ms
|
IT (99%)
|
213Ra
|
17/2−#
|
|
α (1%)
|
209Rn
|
214Ra
|
|
88
|
126
|
214.000108(10)
|
2.46(3) s
|
α (99.94%)
|
210Rn
|
0+
|
|
β+ (.06%)
|
214Fr
|
215Ra
|
|
88
|
127
|
215.002720(8)
|
1.55(7) ms
|
α
|
211Rn
|
(9/2+)#
|
|
215m1Ra
|
|
1877.8(5) keV
|
7.1(2) µs
|
|
|
(25/2+)
|
|
215m2Ra
|
|
2246.9(5) keV
|
1.39(7) µs
|
|
|
(29/2−)
|
|
215m3Ra
|
|
3756.6(6)+X keV
|
0.555(10) µs
|
|
|
(43/2−)
|
|
216Ra
|
|
88
|
128
|
216.003533(9)
|
182(10) ns
|
α
|
212Rn
|
0+
|
|
ε (1×10−8%)
|
216Fr
|
217Ra
|
|
88
|
129
|
217.006320(9)
|
1.63(17) µs
|
α
|
213Rn
|
(9/2+)
|
|
218Ra
|
|
88
|
130
|
218.007140(12)
|
25.2(3) µs
|
α
|
214Rn
|
0+
|
|
219Ra
|
|
88
|
131
|
219.010085(9)
|
10(3) ms
|
α
|
215Rn
|
(7/2)+
|
|
220Ra
|
|
88
|
132
|
220.011028(10)
|
17.9(14) ms
|
α
|
216Rn
|
0+
|
|
221Ra
|
|
88
|
133
|
221.013917(5)
|
28(2) s
|
α
|
217Rn
|
5/2+
|
|
CD (1.2×10−10%)
|
207 Pb
14 C
|
222Ra
|
|
88
|
134
|
222.015375(5)
|
38.0(5) s
|
α
|
218Rn
|
0+
|
痕量[n 4]
|
CD (3×10−8%)
|
208 Pb
14 C
|
223Ra[n 5]
|
Actinium X
|
88
|
135
|
223.0185022(27)
|
11.43(5) d
|
α
|
219Rn
|
3/2+
|
痕量[n 6]
|
CD (6.4×10−8%)
|
209 Pb
14 C
|
224Ra
|
Thorium X
|
88
|
136
|
224.0202118(24)
|
3.6319(23) d
|
α
|
220Rn
|
0+
|
痕量[n 7]
|
CD (4.3×10−9%)
|
210 Pb
14 C
|
225Ra
|
|
88
|
137
|
225.023612(3)
|
14.9(2) d
|
β−
|
225Ac
|
1/2+
|
|
226Ra
|
Radium[n 8]
|
88
|
138
|
226.0254098(25)
|
1600(7) y
|
α
|
222Rn
|
0+
|
痕量[n 4]
|
CD (2.6×10−9%)
|
212 Pb
14 C
|
227Ra
|
|
88
|
139
|
227.0291778(25)
|
42.2(5) min
|
β−
|
227Ac
|
3/2+
|
|
228Ra
|
Mesothorium 1
|
88
|
140
|
228.0310703(26)
|
5.75(3) y
|
β−
|
228Ac
|
0+
|
痕量[n 7]
|
229Ra
|
|
88
|
141
|
229.034958(20)
|
4.0(2) min
|
β−
|
229Ac
|
5/2(+)
|
|
230Ra
|
|
88
|
142
|
230.037056(13)
|
93(2) min
|
β−
|
230Ac
|
0+
|
|
231Ra
|
|
88
|
143
|
231.04122(32)#
|
103(3) s
|
β−
|
231Ac
|
(5/2+)
|
|
231mRa
|
|
66.21(9) keV
|
~53 µs
|
|
|
(1/2+)
|
|
232Ra
|
|
88
|
144
|
232.04364(30)#
|
250(50) s
|
β−
|
232Ac
|
0+
|
|
233Ra
|
|
88
|
145
|
233.04806(50)#
|
30(5) s
|
β−
|
233Ac
|
1/2+#
|
|
234Ra
|
|
88
|
146
|
234.05070(53)#
|
30(10) s
|
β−
|
234Ac
|
0+
|
|
Close
畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.