鍶(Sr,原子量:87.62(1))共有39個同位素,其中有4個同位素是穩定的。
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符號
|
Z
|
N
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同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2]
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半衰期 [n 1][n 2]
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衰變 方式[3]
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衰變 產物 [n 3][n 4]
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原子核 自旋[n 1]
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相對豐度 (莫耳分率)[n 2]
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相對豐度 的變化量 (莫耳分率)
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激發能量[n 2]
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73 Sr
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38
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35
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72.96597(64)#
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>25 ms
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β+ (>99.9%)
|
73Rb
|
1/2-#
|
|
|
β+, p (<.1%)
|
72Kr
|
74Sr
|
38
|
36
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73.95631(54)#
|
50# ms [>1.5 µs]
|
β+
|
74Rb
|
0+
|
|
|
75Sr
|
38
|
37
|
74.94995(24)
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88(3) ms
|
β+ (93.5%)
|
75Rb
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(3/2-)
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|
|
β+, p (6.5%)
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74Kr
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76Sr
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38
|
38
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75.94177(4)
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7.89(7) s
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β+
|
76Rb
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0+
|
|
|
77Sr
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38
|
39
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76.937945(10)
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9.0(2) s
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β+ (99.75%)
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77Rb
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5/2+
|
|
|
β+, p (.25%)
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76Kr
|
78Sr
|
38
|
40
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77.932180(8)
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159(8) s
|
β+
|
78Rb
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0+
|
|
|
79Sr
|
38
|
41
|
78.929708(9)
|
2.25(10) min
|
β+
|
79Rb
|
3/2(-)
|
|
|
80Sr
|
38
|
42
|
79.924521(7)
|
106.3(15) min
|
β+
|
80Rb
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0+
|
|
|
81Sr
|
38
|
43
|
80.923212(7)
|
22.3(4) min
|
β+
|
81Rb
|
1/2-
|
|
|
82Sr
|
38
|
44
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81.918402(6)
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25.36(3) d
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ε
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82Rb
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0+
|
|
|
83Sr
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38
|
45
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82.917557(11)
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32.41(3) h
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β+
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83Rb
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7/2+
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|
|
83mSr
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259.15(9) keV
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4.95(12) s
|
IT
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83Sr
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1/2-
|
|
|
84Sr
|
38
|
46
|
83.913425(3)
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觀測上穩定[n 5]
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0+
|
0.0056(1)
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0.0055-0.0058
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85Sr
|
38
|
47
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84.912933(3)
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64.853(8) d
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ε
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85Rb
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9/2+
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|
|
85mSr
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238.66(6) keV
|
67.63(4) min
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IT (86.6%)
|
85Sr
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1/2-
|
|
|
β+ (13.4%)
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85Rb
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86Sr
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38
|
48
|
85.9092607309(91)
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穩定
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0+
|
0.0986(1)
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0.0975-0.0999
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86mSr
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2955.68(21) keV
|
455(7) ns
|
|
|
8+
|
|
|
87Sr[n 6]
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38
|
49
|
86.9088774970(91)
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穩定
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9/2+
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0.0700(1)
|
0.0694-0.0714
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87mSr
|
388.533(3) keV
|
2.815(12) h
|
IT (99.7%)
|
87Sr
|
1/2-
|
|
|
ε (.3%)
|
87Rb
|
88 Sr [n 7]
|
38
|
50
|
87.9056122571(97)
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穩定
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0+
|
0.8258(1)
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0.8229-0.8275
|
89Sr[n 7]
|
38
|
51
|
88.9074507(12)
|
50.57(3) d
|
β−
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89Y
|
5/2+
|
|
|
90 Sr [n 7]
|
38
|
52
|
89.907738(3)
|
28.90(3) y
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β−
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90Y
|
0+
|
|
|
91Sr
|
38
|
53
|
90.910203(5)
|
9.63(5) h
|
β−
|
91Y
|
5/2+
|
|
|
92Sr
|
38
|
54
|
91.911038(4)
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2.66(4) h
|
β−
|
92Y
|
0+
|
|
|
93Sr
|
38
|
55
|
92.914026(8)
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7.423(24) min
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β−
|
93Y
|
5/2+
|
|
|
94Sr
|
38
|
56
|
93.915361(8)
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75.3(2) s
|
β−
|
94Y
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0+
|
|
|
95Sr
|
38
|
57
|
94.919359(8)
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23.90(14) s
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β−
|
95Y
|
1/2+
|
|
|
96Sr
|
38
|
58
|
95.921697(29)
|
1.07(1) s
|
β−
|
96Y
|
0+
|
|
|
97Sr
|
38
|
59
|
96.926153(21)
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429(5) ms
|
β− (99.95%)
|
97Y
|
1/2+
|
|
|
β−, n (.05%)
|
96Y
|
97m1Sr
|
308.13(11) keV
|
170(10) ns
|
|
|
(7/2)+
|
|
|
97m2Sr
|
830.8(2) keV
|
255(10) ns
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|
|
(11/2-)#
|
|
|
98Sr
|
38
|
60
|
97.928453(28)
|
0.653(2) s
|
β− (99.75%)
|
98Y
|
0+
|
|
|
β−, n (.25%)
|
97Y
|
99Sr
|
38
|
61
|
98.93324(9)
|
0.269(1) s
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β− (99.9%)
|
99Y
|
3/2+
|
|
|
β−, n (.1%)
|
98Y
|
100Sr
|
38
|
62
|
99.93535(14)
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202(3) ms
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β− (99.02%)
|
100Y
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0+
|
|
|
β−, n (.98%)
|
99Y
|
101Sr
|
38
|
63
|
100.94052(13)
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118(3) ms
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β− (97.63%)
|
101Y
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(5/2-)
|
|
|
β−, n (2.37%)
|
100Y
|
102Sr
|
38
|
64
|
101.94302(12)
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69(6) ms
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β− (94.5%)
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102Y
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0+
|
|
|
β−, n (5.5%)
|
101Y
|
103Sr
|
38
|
65
|
102.94895(54)#
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50# ms [>300 ns]
|
β−
|
103Y
|
|
|
|
104Sr
|
38
|
66
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103.95233(75)#
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30# ms [>300 ns]
|
β−
|
104Y
|
0+
|
|
|
105Sr
|
38
|
67
|
104.95858(75)#
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20# ms [>300 ns]
|
|
|
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Close
畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
Believed to decay by β+β+ to 84Kr
Used in rubidium-strontium dating
存档副本. [2015-09-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-19).
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.